Ch 3 Water and Life Flashcards

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1
Q

Water molecules stick together resulting in

A

Cohesion

property of water

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2
Q

How does water moderate temperature?

A

High specific heat

property of water

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3
Q

High specific heat allows water to …

A

absorb and release heat without much change in its own temperature

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4
Q

Hydrogen bonds:

____ bonds to absorb heat

A

Break

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5
Q

Hydrogen bonds:

___ bonds to release heat

A

Form

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6
Q

Why does ice float?

A

Less dense than liquid water

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7
Q

Water dissolves ionic compounds:

Water “hydrates” ions and creates a ____

A

hydration shell

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8
Q

Substance that can interact with water

Can H-bond

A

Hydrophilic

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9
Q

Substance that can’t interact with water

Can’t H-bond

A

Hydrophobic

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10
Q

Hydrophilic or Hydrophobic:

O and N

A

Hydrophilic

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11
Q

Hydrophilic or Hydrophobic:

C and H

A

Hydrophobic

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12
Q

Hydrophilic or Hydrophobic:

Ions and Polar Molecules

A

Hydrophilic

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13
Q

Hydrophilic or Hydrophobic:

Lipids

A

Hydrophobic

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14
Q

The point at which there is no net change in the concentration of reactants and products

A

Equilibrium

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15
Q

Substances that increase the H+ concentration

A

Acids

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16
Q

Low affinity for H+: release them into solution

A

Acids

17
Q

Substances that decrease the H+ concentration

A

Bases

18
Q

High affinity for H+: take them from solution

A

Bases

19
Q

Minimize the change in pH

A

Buffers

20
Q

T/F:

Buffers have different buffering ranges

A

True