Ch.6 Business Mktg Flashcards
___ are critical in B2B Mktg bcuz of FEWness
Relationships
Buyer is
Passive or Active in
Cx Mktg vs B2B Mktg
Cx Mktg: Passive*
Biz Mktg: Active
Recently changing ∵ tech/ social media
B2B different from Cx Mktg because..
Relationships & Interactions forming buying process & Cx lifecycle lasting months or yrs
Building Business Relationships needs __ & __
Commitment / Trust
Interaction is about engaging w/ Cx & creating __ & __ to share
Content / Experience
3 Approaches of B2B Mktg
- Sales approach
- Market Mngt approach
- Network approach
4 Types of Demand
-
Derived Demand
bought & used in Cx’s products -
Inelastic Demand
price not affecting -
Joint Demand
multiple demands used for final product.
sales of products directly linked, e.g. razor & blade -
Fluctuating Demand
less stable ∵ multiplier effect
e.g. equipment/ plant
A small ↑ or ↓ in Cx demand produce much larger change in facilities & equip demand to make Cx product
Multiplier Effect
Fundamental Aspects of B2B Mktg
- Types of Demand
- Number of Cx
- Location of Buyers
- Type of Negotiations
- Use of Reciprocity
- Use of Leasing
- Types of Biz Products
major equip/ accessory equip/ raw materials/ component parts & materials/ supplies
Actions not necessarily part of the final product but may have direct impact on Cx’s willingness to buy & maintain relationship
Business Services
4 Categories of Classifying Business Customers
- Producers
profit-oriented entities - Resellers
retailer & wholesaler - Government
largest segmt, FED/MASH - Institutions
goals might be different from biz, e.g. club/ union/ non-biz/ foundation
People in org involved in purchase decision
Buying Center
- Membership & influence vary
- # of ppl varies w/ complexity & importance
- Composition changes in purchases
- Nature: Formally
- Nature of Buying Influence: More ppl involved
- Roles: People may play a role in process
3 Implications of Buying Centres
- Identify decision-making unit
- Each member’s influence
- Each member’s evaluative criteria
Business Purchasing Roles
- Initiator suggest
- Influencer/Evaluator define spec & provide evaluating options e.g. IT
- Gatekeeper regulate info flow/ schedule appmt
- Decider choose/approve
- Purchaser negotiate
- User
Business Buying Situations/ Behaviours
-
New Task Buy
1st-time -
Modified Rebuy
less critical & time-consuming -
Straight Rebuy
vendors prefer, not looking for new suppliers/info