Ch.5 (Issues for Product Design) Flashcards

1
Q

Robust Design

A

Robust design

A design that can be produced to requirements even with unfavorable conditions in the production process.

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2
Q

Modular design

A

Modular design

A design in which parts or components of a product are subdivided into modules that are easily interchanged or replaced.

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3
Q

Computer-aided design (CAD)

A

Computer-aided design (CAD)

Interactive use of a computer to develop and document a product.

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4
Q

(CAD) Design for manufacture and assembly (DFMA)

A

Design for manufacture and assembly (DFMA)

Software that allows designers to look at the effect of design on manufacturing of the product.

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5
Q

(CAD) Standard for the exchange of product data (STEP)

A

Standard for the exchange of product data (STEP)

A standard that provides a format allowing the electronic transmission of three-dimensional data.

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6
Q

(CAD) 3-D printing

A

3-D printing

An extension of CAD that builds prototypes and small lots.

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7
Q

(CAD) Virtual reality

A

Virtual reality

A visual form of communication in which images substitute for reality and typically allow the user to respond interactively.

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8
Q

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

A

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

The use of information technology to control machinery.

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9
Q

Value analysis

A

Value analysis

A review of successful products that takes place during the production process

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10
Q

Sustainability

A

Sustainability

means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

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11
Q

Sustainability and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

A

Sustainability and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

An LCA is a formal evaluation of the environmental impact of a product.

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