Ch3: Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What graph is speed the gradient of?

A

Distance time graph - with distance on the y, and time on the x

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2
Q

How is instantaneous speed found?

A

By finding the gradient of a tangent to a point on the distance/time graph

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3
Q

What is the area under a velocity time graph?

A

Displacement

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4
Q

What is the suvat equation for v^2?

A

v^2=u^2+2as

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5
Q

What is the suvat equation for v, not using s?

A

v=u+at

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6
Q

What is the suvat equation using u,s,t&a?

A

s=ut+1/2at^2

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7
Q

What is the suvat equation for displacement using initial and final velocities, and time?

A

s=1/2(u+v)t

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8
Q

Finish the equation: s=ut…

A

s=ut+1/2at^2

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9
Q

Finish the equation: s=1/2(…

A

s=1/2(u+v)t

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10
Q

Finish the equation: v^2=..

A

v^2=u^2+2as

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11
Q

Finish the equation v=u+…

A

v=u+at

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12
Q

What is the difference between stopping distance and thinking distance?

A

Stopping distance is the total distance travelled to stop. Thinking distance is a component of this and is the distance travelled before brakes are applied

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13
Q

What is thinking distance + braking distance?

A

Stopping distance

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14
Q

What is u+at?

A

v

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15
Q

What is u^2+2as

A

v^2

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16
Q

What is the equation for thinking distance?

A

Speed x reaction time

17
Q

What value of g is generally used?

A

9.81ms^-2

18
Q

How is g measured in the laboratory?

A

An electromagnet holding a ball over a trap door. Current is turned off, the ball falls and a timer is started; when the ball hits the trap door, the circuit is broken and the timer stops.

19
Q

With no air resistance, what happens to horizontal velocity of a thrown object?

A

It remains constant