Ch2: Foundations of Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What does prefix M mean?

A

Mega, 10^6

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2
Q

What does prefix G mean?

A

Giga, 10^9

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3
Q

What does prefix T mean?

A

Tera, 10^12

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4
Q

What does prefix k mean?

A

Kilo, 10^3

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5
Q

Put these prefixes in order smallest to largest: T,k,P,M,G

A

k, M, G, T, P

Kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta

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6
Q

What does prefix d mean?

A

Deci, 10^-1

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7
Q

What does prefix c mean?

A

Centi, 10^-2

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8
Q

What does prefix m mean?

A

Milli, 10^-3

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9
Q

What does prefix μ mean?

A

Micro, 10^-6

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10
Q

What does prefix n mean?

A

Nano, 10^-9

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11
Q

What does prefix p mean?

A

Pico, 10^-12

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12
Q

What does prefix f mean?

A

Femto, 10^-15

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13
Q

What does prefix P mean?

A

Peta, 10^15

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14
Q

Put these prefixes in order, smallest to largest: f, p, d, μ, m, c, n

A

f, p, n, μ, m, c, d

Femto, Pico, Nano, Micro, Milli, Centi, Deci

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15
Q

Is potential difference a scalar or a vector?

A

Scalar

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16
Q

Is energy a scalar or a vector?

17
Q

Is power a scalar or a vector?

18
Q

Is momentum a scalar or a vector?

19
Q

What is the unit for momentum?

20
Q

Is Amps an SI unit?

21
Q

What is a coulomb in SI units?

22
Q

What are the 7 SI base quantities?

A

Mass, Length, Time, Temperature, Amount of substance, Current, Luminous Intensity.

23
Q

What is a Joule in SI base units?

24
Q

Which of these (Pressure, depth, density, acceleration, mass, volume) are SI base units?

A

Mass and Depth (length)

25
How is percentage uncertainty calculated?
Absolute uncertainty/ actual value x 100
26
What do you do to uncertainty when values are added or subtracted?
Add the ABSOLUTE uncertainties
27
What do you do to uncertainties when values are multiplied or divided?
Add the percentage uncertainty for each value
28
What do you do to the uncertainty of a value when it is raised to the power of n?
Multiply percentage uncertainty by n