Ch2: Foundations of Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

What does prefix M mean?

A

Mega, 10^6

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2
Q

What does prefix G mean?

A

Giga, 10^9

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3
Q

What does prefix T mean?

A

Tera, 10^12

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4
Q

What does prefix k mean?

A

Kilo, 10^3

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5
Q

Put these prefixes in order smallest to largest: T,k,P,M,G

A

k, M, G, T, P

Kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta

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6
Q

What does prefix d mean?

A

Deci, 10^-1

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7
Q

What does prefix c mean?

A

Centi, 10^-2

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8
Q

What does prefix m mean?

A

Milli, 10^-3

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9
Q

What does prefix μ mean?

A

Micro, 10^-6

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10
Q

What does prefix n mean?

A

Nano, 10^-9

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11
Q

What does prefix p mean?

A

Pico, 10^-12

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12
Q

What does prefix f mean?

A

Femto, 10^-15

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13
Q

What does prefix P mean?

A

Peta, 10^15

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14
Q

Put these prefixes in order, smallest to largest: f, p, d, μ, m, c, n

A

f, p, n, μ, m, c, d

Femto, Pico, Nano, Micro, Milli, Centi, Deci

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15
Q

Is potential difference a scalar or a vector?

A

Scalar

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16
Q

Is energy a scalar or a vector?

A

Scalar

17
Q

Is power a scalar or a vector?

A

Scalar

18
Q

Is momentum a scalar or a vector?

A

Vector

19
Q

What is the unit for momentum?

A

kgms^-1

20
Q

Is Amps an SI unit?

A

Yes

21
Q

What is a coulomb in SI units?

A

As

22
Q

What are the 7 SI base quantities?

A

Mass, Length, Time, Temperature, Amount of substance, Current, Luminous Intensity.

23
Q

What is a Joule in SI base units?

A

kgm^2s^-2

24
Q

Which of these (Pressure, depth, density, acceleration, mass, volume) are SI base units?

A

Mass and Depth (length)

25
Q

How is percentage uncertainty calculated?

A

Absolute uncertainty/ actual value x 100

26
Q

What do you do to uncertainty when values are added or subtracted?

A

Add the ABSOLUTE uncertainties

27
Q

What do you do to uncertainties when values are multiplied or divided?

A

Add the percentage uncertainty for each value

28
Q

What do you do to the uncertainty of a value when it is raised to the power of n?

A

Multiply percentage uncertainty by n