ch3

Question 1

out of place

Answer 1

in the wrong place or looking wrong:

Question 2

venture

Answer 2

a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty:

Question 3

adept

Answer 3

having a natural ability to do something that needs skill:

Question 4

controversial

Answer 4

causing disagreement or discussion:

مثيرة للجدل

Question 5

shield

Answer 5

to protect someone or something:

Question 6

meddling.

Answer 6

the act of trying to change

تدخل في أمر لا يعنيه

Question 7

visionaries

Answer 7

a person who has the ability to imagine how a country, society, industry, etc. will develop in the future and to plan in a suitable way

Question 8

chartered

Answer 8

rented for a particular purpose:

Question 9

adapt

Answer 9

to change, or to change something, to suit different conditions or uses:

Question 10

folks

Answer 10

people, esp. those of a particular group or type:

Question 11

omits.

Answer 11

to fail to include or do something:

Question 12

broadest

Answer 12

very wide:

على أوسع نطاق

Question 13

uncovering

Answer 13

to discover something secret or hidden or remove something covering something else:

Question 14

devise

Answer 14

to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination:

Question 15

underserved

Answer 15

used to describe a place, market, etc. where fewer goods or services are available than there should be:

Question 16

confront

Answer 16

to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person:

Question 17

thrive

Answer 17

to grow, develop, or be successful:

Question 18

taxpayers

Answer 18

دافعي الضرائب

Question 19

modest

Answer 19

متواضع

Question 20

inevitable

Answer 20

لا مفر منه

Question 21

riches.

Answer 21

a large amount of money or valuable possessions:

Question 22

inadequate

Answer 22

غير كاف

Question 23

conceive

Answer 23

تحديد

Question 24

plagued

Answer 24

to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time:

Question 25

accustomed

Answer 25

معتاد

Question 26

wound up wind up

Answer 26

إنتهى على

Question 27

fall back

Answer 27

an alternative plan that may be used in an emergency.

Question 28

vital

Answer 28

necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important:

Question 29

engage

Answer 29

to employ someone:

to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it:

Question 30

sustainable

Answer 30

able to continue over a period of time:

Question 31

elaborate

Answer 31

involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.

Question 32

loath

Answer 32

to be unwilling to do something:

Question 33

consolidate

Answer 33

to become, or cause something to become, stronger, and more certain:

Question 34

durable

Answer 34

able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged:

Question 35

erosion

Answer 35

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
التعرية
to erosion by
competition?

Question 36

settled

Answer 36

resolve or reach an agreement about (an argument or problem).

Question 37

viral

Answer 37

على نطاق واسع،

Question 38

epidemic.

Answer 38

the appearance of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time:

Question 39

escalated.

Answer 39

to become or make something become greater or more serious:

Question 40

tarnishing

Answer 40

تشويه

Question 41

labored

Answer 41

مجتهد

Question 42

persuade

Answer 42

to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it:

Question 43

pathetically

Answer 43

in a way that is not at all enough or good enough:

Question 44

deal breaker

Answer 44

ملغي الصفقة

Question 45

synthesis

Answer 45

نتيجة الجمع بين الطريحة والنقيضة

Question 46

capitulate

Answer 46

to accept military defeat:

Question 47

materialize.

Answer 47

If an object materializes, it appears suddenly:

Question 48

traction

Answer 48

اجتذاب

Question 49

brutal

Answer 49

صحيح إلى حد مؤلم

Question 50

incentive:

Answer 50

a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.