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Cosmetology > Ch.19 > Flashcards

Ch.19 Flashcards

1
Q

In ___________ men wore, wigs called perked, to indicate that they were in the army or navy, or engaged in the practice of law

A

18th century England

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2
Q

The market for products and services related to ______ hair has expanded to every consumer group, from baby boomers with fine and thinning hair, to young trendsetters, to celebrities.

A

Faux

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3
Q

Human hair will burn_______, giving off a distinctive odor

A

Slowly

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4
Q

A strand of synthetic fiber will ball up and melt, extinguishing itself or continue to flame and burn out quickly. In either case, it will give off _______

A

A slight or no odor

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5
Q

Human hair reacts to ________ the way that natural hair does.

A

Humidity

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6
Q

Top-of-the-line synthetics like ________ simulate protein-rich hair with a natural, lustrous look and feel

A

Kanekalon

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7
Q

Synthetic hair is a great value because it is less________ than human hair

A

Expensive

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8
Q

Most of the hair commercially available comes from ________

A

India and Asia

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9
Q

________ or Remi hair is hair in which the root end of every strand is sewn into the base so that the cuticles of all hair strands move in the same direction: down

A

Turned hair

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10
Q

A _____ can be defined as an artificial cover for the head consisting of a network of interwoven hair

A

Wig

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11
Q

The hair is woven into _____, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge

A

Weft

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12
Q

Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs because they are ready to wear and ______

A

Less expensive

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13
Q

A ______ is a small wig used to cover the top or the crown of the head

A

Hairpiece

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14
Q

A ______ is best for clients with extremely thin hair and for clients with no hair because capless wigs will allow a bald scalp to show through

A

Cap wig

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15
Q

Hand tied wigs or _________ are made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle

A

Hand-knotted wigs

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16
Q

The _________ method most closely resembles actual human hair growth, with flexibility at the roots

A

Hand-tied

17
Q

__________ are constructed with a combination of synthetic hair and hand-tied human hair

A

Semi-hand-tied

18
Q

___________ are made by feeding wefts through a sewing machine, then stitching them together to form the base and shape of the wig

A

Machine-made wigs

19
Q

Machine-made wigs are the ____________

A

Least expensive option

20
Q

A _______ is a head-shaped form, usually made of canvas-covered cork or styrofoam, on which the wig is secured for fitting, coloring, and sometimes styling

A

Block

21
Q

Most wigs are cut and finished on_________, and then cleaned and stored on a frying rack

A

The client

22
Q

The most effective way to achieve a natural look when cutting a wig is to _______ the ends

A

Taper

23
Q

When using heat on human hair, always set the styling tool on _____

A

Low

24
Q

If the wig does not have a natural-looking hairline or lace front, ________ around the hairline

A

Backcomb gently

25
Q

To clean any wig, always follow the manufacturers instructions and use a _________

A

Gentle shampoo

26
Q

If you are cleaning a wig made of human hair, you should also _____________

A

Condition it

27
Q

All synthetic hair colors used for wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the ________ on the hair color ring used by wig and hairpiece manufacturers

A

70 colors

28
Q

Always _______ the hair prior to a full-color application

A

Strand-test

29
Q

An _____________ is a hairpiece that has openings in the base through which the clients own hair is pulled through to blend with the hair of the hairpiece

A

Integration hairpiece

30
Q

A _______ is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head

A

Toupee

31
Q

_______________ are hair additions that are secured to the base of the clients hair in order to add length, volume, texture, or color.

A

Hair extensions

32
Q

In the ____________, hair extensions are secured to the clients own hair by sewing braids or a weft onto an on-the-scalp braid or cornrow, which is sometimes called the track

A

Braid-and-sew method

33
Q

The angle of the track determines ___________

A

How the hair will fall

34
Q

When sewing on the extension, use only a blunt, custom-designed needle, either __________

A

Straight or curved

35
Q

__________ is a simple, quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of the weft to the track

A

Overcast stitch

36
Q

In the _________ method of attaching hair extensions, hair wefts or single strands are attached with an adhesive of bonding agent

A

Bonding

37
Q

In the ___________ method of attaching extensions, individual extension hair is bonded to the clients own hair with a bonding material that is activated by heat from a special tool

A

Fusion-bonding

Cosmetology (3 decks)

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