Ch. 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Historically, the first highly decorative braids were seen among __________

A

African tribes

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2
Q

As early as 3000 BC _________ women wore braids or plaits decorated with shells, sequins, and glass or gold beads.

A

Egyptian

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3
Q

Braiding salons practice what is commonly known as __________, which uses no chemicals or dye, and does not alter the natural curl or coil pattern of the hair.

A

Natural hairstyling

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4
Q

With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to ________.

A

Three months

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5
Q

Giving your clients a thorough and detailed ____________ is the best way to avoid miscommunications and misunderstandings, and will ensure a happy ending to every natural styling service.

A

Consultation

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6
Q

During the consultation, the stylist should pay particular attention to the hair’s type and _____________.

A

Texture

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7
Q

In braiding and other natural hairstyling, texture refers to the diameter of the hair; is the hair _____________

A

Coarse, medium, or fine

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8
Q

Textured hair refers to hair with a ____________.

A

Tight coil pattern.

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9
Q

Within the natural hairstyling and braiding world, hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has never had any ______________.

A

Chemical treatments

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10
Q

__________ is a technique to braid extensions which involves overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect.

A

Twisting

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11
Q

___________ or sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid.

A

Weaving

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12
Q

_______________ are best for stimulating the scalp, as well as removing dirt and lint from locks.

A

Boar-bristle bushes

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13
Q

A __________ is good for releasing tangles, knots, and snarls from short, textured hair and long, straight hair.

A

Square paddle brush

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14
Q

Square paddle brushes are __________ because they have a question of air in the head.

A

Pneumatic

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15
Q

___________ has a single or double row of widely spaced pins

A

Vent brush

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16
Q

A ______________ has teeth, which range in width from medium to large, how long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp.

A

Wide-tooth comb

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17
Q

A __________ is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids.

18
Q

A ____________ is useful for lifting and separating textured hair.

A

Pick with rounded teeth

19
Q

A blow dryer with _____________ loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and it dries, stretches, and softens textured hair.

A

Comb nozzle attachment

20
Q

Implements and materials you will need for ___________ are extension fibers, hackle, and drawing board.

A

Extensions

21
Q

Extensions come in a variety of types: kanekalon, nylon, rayon, human hair, yarn, Lin, and _______.

22
Q

A ________ is a board of fine, upright nails through which human hair extensions are combed; they are used for detangling or blending colors and highlights.

23
Q

___________ is a manufactured, synthetic fiber of excellent quality that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics

24
Q

___________________ have been known to cut or break the surrounding natural hair and they may melt if high heat, such as that from a hot blow dryer, is applied.

A

Nylon or rayon synthetic

25
________ is the light,soft, and detangles easily. It is available in many colors, does not reflect light, and gives the braid a matte finish.
Yarn
26
_________ is a beautiful wall fiber imported from Africa and has a matte finish and only comes in black and brown.
Lin
27
________ is a strong fiber coming from the domestic ox.
Yak
28
___________ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable.
Straight, resistant hair
29
Blowdrying also loosens and ________, while stretching the hair-shaft length.
Elongates the wave pattern
30
A ________ is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand technique.
Visible braid
31
A invisible braid or __________, is a three-strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique.
Inverted
32
The __________ is created with two strands that are twisted around each other.
Rope braid
33
The ___________ is a simple, two- strand braid in which hair is picked up from the sides and added to the strands as they are crossed over each other.
Fishtail braid
34
Box braids or individual braids are ___________
Free-hanging braids
35
_____________ or canerows are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand, on the scalp braiding technique.
Cornrows
36
By properly applying the correct tension using the _________________, the braid stylist can avoid an artificial look and prevent breakage.
Feed-in method
37
The traditional cornrow is flat, natural, and contoured to the ________.
Scalp
38
An ____________ is egg-shaped and most any braided style suits this facial shape.
Oval face
39
_____________ is a newer way to add hair for a longer look. The clients' hair is braided or cornrow braided along with hair extensions.
Tree braiding
40
A ________ set is a two-part set that can be done on natural hair, transitional hair, twists, extensions, weaves, and locks.
Twist
41
Locks or _________ are separate networks of curly textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together.
Dreadlocks
42
The _____________ method involves applying gel to dampened subsections, placing the portion of hair between the palms of both hands, and rolling in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
Palm roll