Ch. 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Historically, the first highly decorative braids were seen among __________

A

African tribes

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2
Q

As early as 3000 BC _________ women wore braids or plaits decorated with shells, sequins, and glass or gold beads.

A

Egyptian

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3
Q

Braiding salons practice what is commonly known as __________, which uses no chemicals or dye, and does not alter the natural curl or coil pattern of the hair.

A

Natural hairstyling

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4
Q

With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to ________.

A

Three months

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5
Q

Giving your clients a thorough and detailed ____________ is the best way to avoid miscommunications and misunderstandings, and will ensure a happy ending to every natural styling service.

A

Consultation

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6
Q

During the consultation, the stylist should pay particular attention to the hair’s type and _____________.

A

Texture

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7
Q

In braiding and other natural hairstyling, texture refers to the diameter of the hair; is the hair _____________

A

Coarse, medium, or fine

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8
Q

Textured hair refers to hair with a ____________.

A

Tight coil pattern.

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9
Q

Within the natural hairstyling and braiding world, hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has never had any ______________.

A

Chemical treatments

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10
Q

__________ is a technique to braid extensions which involves overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect.

A

Twisting

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11
Q

___________ or sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid.

A

Weaving

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12
Q

_______________ are best for stimulating the scalp, as well as removing dirt and lint from locks.

A

Boar-bristle bushes

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13
Q

A __________ is good for releasing tangles, knots, and snarls from short, textured hair and long, straight hair.

A

Square paddle brush

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14
Q

Square paddle brushes are __________ because they have a question of air in the head.

A

Pneumatic

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15
Q

___________ has a single or double row of widely spaced pins

A

Vent brush

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16
Q

A ______________ has teeth, which range in width from medium to large, how long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp.

A

Wide-tooth comb

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17
Q

A __________ is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids.

A

Tail comb

18
Q

A ____________ is useful for lifting and separating textured hair.

A

Pick with rounded teeth

19
Q

A blow dryer with _____________ loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and it dries, stretches, and softens textured hair.

A

Comb nozzle attachment

20
Q

Implements and materials you will need for ___________ are extension fibers, hackle, and drawing board.

A

Extensions

21
Q

Extensions come in a variety of types: kanekalon, nylon, rayon, human hair, yarn, Lin, and _______.

A

Yak

22
Q

A ________ is a board of fine, upright nails through which human hair extensions are combed; they are used for detangling or blending colors and highlights.

A

Hackle

23
Q

___________ is a manufactured, synthetic fiber of excellent quality that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics

A

Kanekalon

24
Q

___________________ have been known to cut or break the surrounding natural hair and they may melt if high heat, such as that from a hot blow dryer, is applied.

A

Nylon or rayon synthetic

25
Q

________ is the light,soft, and detangles easily. It is available in many colors, does not reflect light, and gives the braid a matte finish.

A

Yarn

26
Q

_________ is a beautiful wall fiber imported from Africa and has a matte finish and only comes in black and brown.

A

Lin

27
Q

________ is a strong fiber coming from the domestic ox.

A

Yak

28
Q

___________ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable.

A

Straight, resistant hair

29
Q

Blowdrying also loosens and ________, while stretching the hair-shaft length.

A

Elongates the wave pattern

30
Q

A ________ is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand technique.

A

Visible braid

31
Q

A invisible braid or __________, is a three-strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique.

A

Inverted

32
Q

The __________ is created with two strands that are twisted around each other.

A

Rope braid

33
Q

The ___________ is a simple, two- strand braid in which hair is picked up from the sides and added to the strands as they are crossed over each other.

A

Fishtail braid

34
Q

Box braids or individual braids are ___________

A

Free-hanging braids

35
Q

_____________ or canerows are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand, on the scalp braiding technique.

A

Cornrows

36
Q

By properly applying the correct tension using the _________________, the braid stylist can avoid an artificial look and prevent breakage.

A

Feed-in method

37
Q

The traditional cornrow is flat, natural, and contoured to the ________.

A

Scalp

38
Q

An ____________ is egg-shaped and most any braided style suits this facial shape.

A

Oval face

39
Q

_____________ is a newer way to add hair for a longer look. The clients’ hair is braided or cornrow braided along with hair extensions.

A

Tree braiding

40
Q

A ________ set is a two-part set that can be done on natural hair, transitional hair, twists, extensions, weaves, and locks.

A

Twist

41
Q

Locks or _________ are separate networks of curly textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together.

A

Dreadlocks

42
Q

The _____________ method involves applying gel to dampened subsections, placing the portion of hair between the palms of both hands, and rolling in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

A

Palm roll