Ch. 14 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ can emerge from many sources; movies,tv, magazines, videos, even a person on the street

A

Inspiration

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2
Q

The five basic elements of three-dimensional design are line, form, space, design texture, and ______

A

Color

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3
Q

______ defines form and space and creates the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle

A

Line

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4
Q

____________ create width in hair design. They extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart

A

Horizontal

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5
Q

_________ create length and height in a hair design. They make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower

A

Vertical lines

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6
Q

________ are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines. They are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features

A

Diagonal lines

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7
Q

__________, lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, soften a design

A

Curved lines

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8
Q

Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a _______

A

Wave

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9
Q

_________ are used in the one length hairstyle.

A

Single lines

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10
Q

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a _________. These lines create a hard edge

A

90-degree angle

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11
Q

____________ are usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines

A

Transitional lines

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12
Q

_________ are lines with a definite forward or backward movement

A

Directional lines

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13
Q

______ is the mass or general outline of a hairstyle. It is three-dimensional and has length, width, and depth

A

Form

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14
Q

The hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the ________

A

Shoulder line

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15
Q

________ is the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies and may contain curls, curves, waves, straight hair, or any combination

A

Space

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16
Q

________ refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair and must be taken into consideration when creating a hairstyle for your client

A

Design texture

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17
Q

________ will reflect less light and can create a larger form than straight or wavy hair

A

Curly hair

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18
Q

Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in the hair are considered _________

A

Permanent

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19
Q

________ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening the hair are also available in today’a market. This process, however, is not completely permanent

A

Keratin

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20
Q

_________ accent the face and are particularly useful when you wish to narrow a round head shape

A

Smooth pattern

21
Q

__________ plays an important role in hair design, both visually and psychologically. It can be used to halo define texture and line in a design

A

Hair color

22
Q

_______ acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention

23
Q

You can use a _______ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel

A

Light color

24
Q

A single line of color, or series of repeated lines of color, can create a ________

A

Bold, dramatic accent

25
Five important principles in art and design are; proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and ________
Harmony
26
_________ is the comparative relationship of one thing to another
Proportion
27
________ is establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry
Balance
28
To measure symmetry, divide the face into ________
Four equal parts
29
_____________ occurs when a line is drawn through the center of the face and the two halves balance each other
Symmetrical balance
30
_________ is established when the two halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight but are positioned unevenly
Asymmetrical balance
31
______ is a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design
Rhythm
32
The _______, also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first
Emphasis
33
________ is the creation of unity in a design and is the most important or the art principle - holds all the elements of the design together
Harmony
34
Hair type is categorized by two defining characteristics: __________
Wave patterns and hair textures
35
All hair has natural directional patterns, such as waves that must be taken into consideration when designing a style. These patterns are___________
Straight, wavy, curly, and extreme curly
36
The basic hair textures are : fine, medium, and ________
Coarse
37
Hair density, or hair per square _____, ranges from very thin to very thick
Inch
38
Wavy, ________ hair offers the most versitility in styling and has the most uniformity of pattern
Medium
39
A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _________
Facial bones
40
The _______ face is about one and a half times its width across the brow
Oval
41
The round facial type needs a hairstyle that ______
Has height or volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides
42
The square facial needs a hairstyle that has _________
Volume in the area between the temples and jaw by adding width around the ear area
43
The ______ is the outline of the face, head or figure seen in a side view
Profile
44
The _________ is considered the ideal
Straight profile
45
The ___________ has a receding forehead and chin
Convex profile
46
The ___________ has a prominent forehead and chin while other features are receding inward
Concave profile
47
Narrow forehead: direct hair away from the face at the forehead. Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of ______
Width
48
The ________ also know as the fringe area, is the triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners
Bang area
49
A curved part is used for a __________ or high forehead
Receding hairline