Ch. 14

Question 1

_________ can emerge from many sources; movies,tv, magazines, videos, even a person on the street

Answer 1

Inspiration

Question 2

The five basic elements of three-dimensional design are line, form, space, design texture, and ______

Answer 2

Color

Question 3

______ defines form and space and creates the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle

Answer 3

Line

Question 4

____________ create width in hair design. They extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart

Answer 4

Horizontal

Question 5

_________ create length and height in a hair design. They make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower

Answer 5

Vertical lines

Question 6

________ are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines. They are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features

Answer 6

Diagonal lines

Question 7

__________, lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, soften a design

Answer 7

Curved lines

Question 8

Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a _______

Answer 8

Wave

Question 9

_________ are used in the one length hairstyle.

Answer 9

Single lines

Question 10

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a _________. These lines create a hard edge

Answer 10

90-degree angle

Question 11

____________ are usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines

Answer 11

Transitional lines

Question 12

_________ are lines with a definite forward or backward movement

Answer 12

Directional lines

Question 13

______ is the mass or general outline of a hairstyle. It is three-dimensional and has length, width, and depth

Answer 13

Form

Question 14

The hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the ________

Answer 14

Shoulder line

Question 15

________ is the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies and may contain curls, curves, waves, straight hair, or any combination

Answer 15

Space

Question 16

________ refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair and must be taken into consideration when creating a hairstyle for your client

Answer 16

Design texture

Question 17

________ will reflect less light and can create a larger form than straight or wavy hair

Answer 17

Curly hair

Question 18

Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in the hair are considered _________

Answer 18

Permanent

Question 19

________ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening the hair are also available in today’a market. This process, however, is not completely permanent

Answer 19

Keratin

Question 20

_________ accent the face and are particularly useful when you wish to narrow a round head shape

Answer 20

Smooth pattern

Question 21

__________ plays an important role in hair design, both visually and psychologically. It can be used to halo define texture and line in a design

Answer 21

Hair color

Question 22

_______ acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention

Answer 22

Color

Question 23

You can use a _______ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel

Answer 23

Light color

Question 24

A single line of color, or series of repeated lines of color, can create a ________

Answer 24

Bold, dramatic accent

Question 25

Five important principles in art and design are; proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and ________

Answer 25

Harmony

Question 26

_________ is the comparative relationship of one thing to another

Answer 26

Proportion

Question 27

________ is establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry

Answer 27

Balance

Question 28

To measure symmetry, divide the face into ________

Answer 28

Four equal parts

Question 29

_____________ occurs when a line is drawn through the center of the face and the two halves balance each other

Answer 29

Symmetrical balance

Question 30

_________ is established when the two halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight but are positioned unevenly

Answer 30

Asymmetrical balance

Question 31

______ is a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design

Answer 31

Rhythm

Question 32

The _______, also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first

Answer 32

Emphasis

Question 33

________ is the creation of unity in a design and is the most important or the art principle - holds all the elements of the design together

Answer 33

Harmony

Question 34

Hair type is categorized by two defining characteristics: __________

Answer 34

Wave patterns and hair textures

Question 35

All hair has natural directional patterns, such as waves that must be taken into consideration when designing a style. These patterns are___________

Answer 35

Straight, wavy, curly, and extreme curly

Question 36

The basic hair textures are : fine, medium, and ________

Answer 36

Coarse

Question 37

Hair density, or hair per square _____, ranges from very thin to very thick

Answer 37

Inch

Question 38

Wavy, ________ hair offers the most versitility in styling and has the most uniformity of pattern

Answer 38

Medium

Question 39

A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _________

Answer 39

Facial bones

Question 40

The _______ face is about one and a half times its width across the brow

Answer 40

Oval

Question 41

The round facial type needs a hairstyle that ______

Answer 41

Has height or volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides

Question 42

The square facial needs a hairstyle that has _________

Answer 42

Volume in the area between the temples and jaw by adding width around the ear area

Question 43

The ______ is the outline of the face, head or figure seen in a side view

Answer 43

Profile

Question 44

The _________ is considered the ideal

Answer 44

Straight profile

Question 45

The ___________ has a receding forehead and chin

Answer 45

Convex profile

Question 46

The ___________ has a prominent forehead and chin while other features are receding inward

Answer 46

Concave profile

Question 47

Narrow forehead: direct hair away from the face at the forehead. Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of ______

Answer 47

Width

Question 48

The ________ also know as the fringe area, is the triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners

Answer 48

Bang area

Question 49

A curved part is used for a __________ or high forehead

Answer 49

Receding hairline