Ch17: Needs Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is a needs analysis

A

first step in the design of any exercise training program
the initial task performed by the strength and conditioning professional

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2
Q

what are the 2 stages of a needs analysis

A
  1. evaluation of the requirements and characteristics of the sport
  2. assessment of the athlete
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3
Q

what are the minimum attributes that should be considered when evaluating a sport

A

movement analysis
physiological analysis
injury analysis

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4
Q

movement analysis

A

body and limb movement patterns and muscular involvement

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5
Q

physiological analysis (12) C, S, E, H, B, F, S, S, P, A, B, R

A

cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, hypertrophy, body composition, flexibility, speed, speed endurance, power, agility, balance and reaction time priorities

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6
Q

injury analysis

A

common joint and muscle injury sites and causative factors

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7
Q

are there any other attributes of a sport that need to be evaluated

A

CV endurance, speed, agility, flexibility

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8
Q

what factors are considered when assessing an athlete (4) TITP

A

training status
injury status
physical testing and evaluation
primary exercise training goal

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9
Q

training status

A

defined as an athlete’s current condition or level of preparedness to begin new or revised program
includes:
an evaluation of any current or previous injuries
training background or exercise history

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10
Q

training status: training background

A

type of training program
length of recent participation in previous training programs
level of intensity involved in previous training programs
degree of exercise technique experience

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11
Q

injury status

A

evaluation is performed by sports medicine professional
current or previous injuries
type of injury:
contact
acute non-contact
chronic non-contact

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12
Q

contact injury

A

traumatic injury resulting from a contact

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13
Q

acute non-contact injury

A

msk damage following non-contact activities

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14
Q

chronic non-contact injury

A

overuse
continued or repetitive actions/loading in excess of an athlete’s physical tolerance

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15
Q

example of contact injuries

A

picture

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16
Q

physical testing and evaluation
tests selected based on what (3)

A
  • related to the athlete’s sport
  • consistent with the athlete’s level of skill
  • realistically based on the equipment available
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17
Q

physical testing and evaluation

A

use the results of the movement analysis to select tests
after testing, compare results with normative or descriptive data to determine the athlete’s strengths and weaknesses

18
Q

primary exercise training goal is determined by the … (3)

A

is determined by the:
- athlete’s results
- movement and physiological analysis of the sport
- priorities of the athlete’s sport season

19
Q

what factors affect soccer performance TTPPM

A

technical
tactical
physical
physiological
mental

20
Q

what affects physical performance in soccer (4) SQLF

A

match status
quality of opposition
match location
playing formation

21
Q

match status

A

players perform significantly less high intensity activity when winning than when losing or drawing

22
Q

quality of opposition

A

total distance and high intensity running is higher against better opposition than against weaker opponents

23
Q

match location

A

home teams cover greater distances compared to away games

24
Q

tactical factor in soccer

A

playing formation:
does not influence the overall activity profile of players, with the exception of attackers in a 4-3-3 formation, who perform 30% more high intensity running than attackers in 4-4-2 or 4-5-1 formations

25
physical demands in soccer
distance covered at the top level: field players -10-12km goalkeeper= 4km midfield players run the longer distances during a game pros run longer distances than non-pros 2nd half less intensity vs 1st half and less distance
26
how do positions affect physical demands in soccer
some run more than others
27
activities performed during a soccer game
sprints 10-20 high intensity running every 70s tackles +- 15 headings 10 involvement with the ball 50 passes 30
28
fitness components important to soccer health and skill related
- health related: cardiorespiratory endurance muscle strength muscle endurance - skill related power speed agility reaction time
29
soccer physiological profile
VO2max: adult male field player: 50-75mlkg-1min-1 adult female field player: 38.6-57.6mlkg-1min-1 adult male goalkeeper: 50-55mlkg-1min-1 anaerobic threshold: adult male: 76.6-90.3% HRmax
30
soccer non-contact injuries
more prevalent between 26-59% of all injuries
31
soccer LE overuse injuries %
34% of all LE injuries can be classified overuse
32
soccer reoccuring injuries
20-27% of all injuries
33
soccer LE injuriy location and %
between 61 and 90% of all injuries hip, groin, upper leg, knee, lower leg, ankle, foot
34
soccer most injured anatomical regions
ankle, knee, upper leg, groin, hip
35
soccer most common types of injuries
strains (41%), sprains (20%), contusions (20%)
36
81% of upper leg injuries were
strains
37
what muscle in more injured hamstring or quad
hamstring (64%)
38
most common mechanism of contact injury soccer
tackling (4-40%) being tackled(15-23%)
39
most common mechanism of non-contact injuries (4)
running 19% turning 8% shooting 4% landing 4%
40
most common injury sites in males
ankle 20% upper leg 17% knee 15%
41
most common injury sites in females
knee 24% ankle 21% upper leg 16%