CH17 HW Flashcards

1
Q

The similarities in properties of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides can best be explained by…

A

POLARITY

structural similarities

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2
Q

An acyl group is a group in which…

A

an alkyl group is bonded to a carbonyl carbon atom.

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3
Q

The ion formed from a carboxylic acid is called the

A

carboxylate anion

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4
Q
which of the following is a weak acid?
        acetic acid
	trichloroacetic acid.
	chloroacetic acid
	dichloroacetic acid
A

ACETIC ACID!

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5
Q

Reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol produces

A

Ethyl butanoate

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6
Q

What is the common product produced during ester and amide formation?

A

H20

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7
Q

Phosphate esters are prepared from

A

phosphoric acid + ester

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8
Q

Phosphate monoester

A

type of ester produced when PHOSPHORIC ACID REACTS w/ ONE molecule of alcohol

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9
Q

Phosphate Triester

A

ester produced when phosphoric acid w/ 3 molecules of alcohol

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10
Q

Diphosphate

A

molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and one phosphoric anhydride linkage

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11
Q

Triphosphate

A

molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and TWO phosphoric anhydride linkage

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12
Q

Phosphorylation

A

transfer of phosphoric group from one molecule to another

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