Ch11 Sauvignon Blanc Flashcards
Sauvignon Blanc Typical style
- Clean + Crisp + Refreshing + Unoaked
Sauvignon Blanc Aromas and Flavours
- Aromatic = Green fruit + Vegetable (gooseberry, elderflower, green pepper, asparagus)
Sauvignon Blanc Acidity, Body, Etc
- High Acidity + Medium Body + Dry
- High acid makes it suitable for sweet wines (blended with Semillon in Sauternes)
Sauvignon Blanc Climate
COOL CLIMATE
- Needs a cool climate for herbaceous aromatic qualities
MODERATE CLIMATE
- Will tolerate moderate climate
Sauvignon Blanc Oak
- Mostly unoaked
- Moderate climate may oak = Toast + Spice (vanilla, liquorice)
Sauvignon Blanc Ageing
Most don’t benefit from bottle age, even if it does last, it loses attractive freshness and becomes stale
Sauvignon Blanc France Regions
LOIRE CENTRAL VINEYARDS
- Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume facing across Loire river
BORDEAUX
- Graves AC
- Pessac-Leognan AC
Loire
- Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume facing across Loire river
- Cool Climate = Dry + High Acidity + Medium Body
- Moderate or Pronounced aromas ofGooseberry + Grass + Blackcurrant Leaf + Nettle
- Similar Steely character to Chablis
Bordeaux
- Graves AC
- Pessac-Leognan AC
- Most premium white Bordeaux is a blend of Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc (Semillon dominating)
- Sauvignon alone = Fruity + Herbaceous + Grass + Elderflower + Not suitable for ageing
- Adding Semillon = sustains fruit + adds body + allows complexity to develop in bottle
- Adding SB = aromatic fruit + refreshing acidity
- Dry + Medium Body + High Acidity + Sometimes oaked
- Best white wines age well + develop honeyed toasty complex flavours in bottle
- Cru Classe chateaux in Pessac-Leognan AC
- Graves AC whites
Unblended Sauvignon Blanc properties
Sauvignon alone = Fruity + Herbaceous + Grass + Elderflower + Not suitable for ageing
Why blend Semillon
Adding Semillon = sustains fruit + adds body + allows complexity to develop in bottle
Why blend Sauvignon Blanc
Adding SB = aromatic fruit + refreshing acidity
Bordeaux White Style
Dry + Medium Body + High Acidity + Sometimes oaked
Bordeaux White Ageing
Best white wines age well + develop honeyed toasty complex flavours in bottle
Bordeaux Premium Sauvignon Blanc
- Cru Classe chateaux in Pessac-Leognan AC
- Graves AC whites
New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Area and Climate
- Marlborough, South Island
- Cool climate
New Zealand SB Style
Very expressive Sauvignon Blancs in a range of styles
New Zealand Classic Style
- Dry + High Acidity + Medium Body + Unoaked
Intense, pungent, clean flavours - Passionfruit + Gooseberry + Green Pepper + Blackcurrant leaf
New Zealand SB Ageing
Best consumed young and fresh
Some develop vegetal in bottle (pea, asparagus)
Australia Sauvignon Blanc
Adelaide Hills
- Intensely fruit + clean
USA Sauvignon Blanc
- Napa Valley, California
Most of California too warm for herbaceous characters - Fume Blanc
What is Fume Blanc
Fume Blanc
- Unoaked, lightly oaked or heavily oaked
- Some of herbaceous (grass, asparagus) shine through the spicy oak (toast, liquorice, vanilla)
Fume Blanc vs Chardonnay from California
Oaked Fume Blanc is less full body + higher in acidity than oaked Chardonnays
Chile Sauvignon Blanc Regions
- Casablanca and San Antonio
- Cooler climates
Chile Sauvignon Blanc Characteristics
- Herbaceous, fruit led premium Sauvignon Blanc
- Highly Aromatic + Refreshingly Fruity
- Citrus + Green Apple + Grass
South African Sauvignon Blanc Regions
Constantia (sea breezes)
Elgin (altitude, intense fresh SB)
Cooling effect causes late ripening = intense, fresh
Describe two styles of Sauvignon Blanc in South Africa
Style 1 = Pungent + Fruit Driven like New Zealand but less body, intensity and complexity
Style 2 = Oak makes wine less pungent but can age in bottle gaining toasty complexity. More Bordeaux style + Intense + Herbaceous
BULK Sauvignon Blanc
Outside premium Loire
- Touraine AC
- White Bordeaux AC (mainly Semillon SB blend, but some SB only)
- Val de Loire
- Pays d’OC IGP
- Chile
- California
- South Africa
Sauvignon Blanc in BLENDS
- Semillon Sauvignon Blanc in dry white Bordeaux
- Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon in Australia, USA and Chile
Effect of grape ripeness on style and flavour of SB from cool to hot climate
- Herbaceous (grass)
- Vegetable (green pepper, asparagus)
- Floral (elderflower)
- Citrus fruits (lemon, lime)
- Green fruit (goosefruit)
- stone fruit (peach)
- tropical fruits (passion fruits)
Premium sites for SB
- Loire Central (Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé)
- Bordeaux (Pessac-Léognan, Graves)
- Australia (Adelaide Hills)
- New Zealand (Marlborough, more aromatic than Loire)
- California (Napa Valley Fumé blanc)
- Chile (Casablanca, San Antonio)
- South Africa (Constantia, Elgin)