Ch1 The Historian Flashcards

1
Q

What is history

A

The study of the past

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2
Q

What is a source

A

Something that hives us information or evidence about a person, place or thing in the past

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3
Q

What is prehistory

A

The period of time before writing was used

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4
Q

What is archaeology

A

The study of remains left by people in the past

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5
Q

Why do we study history

A

-learn how people lived before us
-gain an understanding of the causes and effects of past events
-understand how human experience shaped our world today
-learn the recognise patterns of change

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6
Q

What is historical consciousness

A

Being able to place ourselves in past human experiences, linking the past, the present and the future

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7
Q

Whats a historian

A

Someone who is an expert in, or a student of history

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8
Q

Whats an archaeologist

A

Someone who investigates places and objects left by people in the past, including prehistory

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9
Q

What is cross checking

A

When more than one source is used to make sure the information is correct

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10
Q

Whats a historical repository

A

A place where evidence of the past can be stored and maintained, for example artefacts, gov docs, manuscripts or photographs

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11
Q

Whats an archive

A

A place that catalogues and stores a collection of written and other sources

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12
Q

Whats a museum

A

A place that collects and displays objects for public education and appreciation

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13
Q

Whats a primary source

A

Source from the time in question; a first hand account of what happened

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14
Q

Whats a secondary source

A

Source from a later date, after the time in question

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15
Q

Whats an artefact

A

Any human made object

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16
Q

Whats a census

A

Official survey of a population

17
Q

Whats an autobiography

A

An account of a persons life written by the person

18
Q

Whats a biography

A

An account of a persons life written by someone else

19
Q

Whats a handling box

A

A box containing replicas of artefacts, so anyone can examine them without damaging an original

20
Q

What is accuracy

A

Judging how correct the information you are using is

21
Q

What is bias

A

When an account is not balanced, but fairly favours one side

22
Q

What is exaggeration?

A

When something is represented as better or worse than it actually was.

23
Q

What is propaganda

A

Information that has been designed to influence the attitude and behaviours of the general public.

24
Q

Types pf sources: tactile sources

A

A source that can be touched -a physical object like an artefact

25
Q

What is chronology

A

Events are put into the sequence in which they happened

26
Q

What is reinterpretation

A

Tosee something in a new or different light