Ch1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Data Center

A

A facility used by Organizations to house and manage data. Includes Hardware, such as servers, and Software, such as OS.

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2
Q

Cloud User

A

A Person or Organization requesting Cloud Services or Resources.
(Customer)

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3
Q

CSP

A

Cloud Service Provider

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4
Q

Cloud Service Provider

A

An Organization that provides a Cloud Platform and Services

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5
Q

Multitenency

A

Multiple customers share the resources of a CSP without knowing

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6
Q

Cloud-Native

A

Specifically Designed for the Cloud Environment

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7
Q

Vendor Lock-In

A

Reliance on Hardware or Software that makes it hard for an Organization to switch to a different CSP

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8
Q

Economies of Scale

A

An increase in production leads to a decrease in per-unit cost.

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9
Q

Organizational Agility

A

The ability for an organization to quickly adapt to the changes in the market

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10
Q

CAPEX

A

Capital Expenses

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11
Q

OPEX

A

Operational Expenses

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12
Q

Capital Expenses

A

The cost of maintaining fixed assets.
(Purchasing servers, updating them, maintaining them.)

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13
Q

Operational Expenses

A

Day-to-Day costs.
(Internet, licensing fees)

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14
Q

Vertical Scaling

A

Adding new resources to the same node

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15
Q

Horizontal Scaling

A

Adding more nodes to a distributed system

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16
Q

TCO

A

Total Cost of Ownership

17
Q

Total Cost of Ownership

A

The complete cost of an asset from purchase to disposal.
(Includes direct or indirect costs)

18
Q

Monolithic Application

A

Designed as a Single Unit

19
Q

Microservice-based Application

A

An application made up of loosely combined services that interact with eachother

20
Q

Serverless

A

No need to buy or manage servers

21
Q

NIST

A

National Institute of Standards and Technology

22
Q

Schema

A

The organization of data within a database table