Ch1: Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Plane”

A

sections/areas of the body

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2
Q

The thoracic cavity is “ “ to abdominopelvic cavity

A

superior

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3
Q

The trachea is “ “ to the vertebral

A

anterior

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4
Q

The wrist is “ “to the hand

A

proximal

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5
Q

If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, it’s a “ “ plane

A

median sagittal

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6
Q

The nose is “ “ to cheekbones

A

medial

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7
Q

The thumb is “ “ to the ring finger

A

lateral

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8
Q

The vertebral cavity is “ “ to the cranial cavity

A

inferior

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9
Q

The knee is “ “ to the thigh

A

distal

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10
Q

The plane that separates the head from the neck is “ “ plane

A

transverse

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11
Q

The popliteal region is “ “ to the patellar region

A

posterior

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12
Q

Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?

A

abdominal cavity

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14
Q

Name one organ located in cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

A

brain

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15
Q

What is the Mediastinum?

A

cavity/space that holds the heart, esophagus, and trachea

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16
Q

What are the pleural cavities?

A

hold lungs

17
Q

What is the difference between the parietal and visceral serous membrane

A

visceral - touches organ
parietal - touches the rest

18
Q

Name the abdominopelvic region where each organ is listed: spleen, urinary bladder, stomach, cecum

A

spleen - left hypochondriac

urinary bladder - pubic (hypogastric)

stomach - umbilical region

cecum - right inguinal

19
Q

Explain how serous membranes protect organs from infection?

A

through compartmentalizing, stops spread

20
Q

What is the different between the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium?

A

peritoneum - abdominal lining

pleura - lungs

pericardium - heart

21
Q

Which serous membranes are found in the thoracic cavity?

A

Pleura and pericardium

22
Q

Which serous membranes are found in the abdominopelvic?

A

peritoneum