Ch.1 Microbial World and You Flashcards
3 examples of eukaryotes are?
- Fungi
- Protists
- Helminths
What is Microbiology?
The study of organisms too small to be seen without magnification.
3 distinctive characteristics of viruses are?
- Non-living
- Acellular
- Nanometers
3 distinctive characteristics of prakaryotes?
- Single-celled
- No organelles
- 0.2um to 10um (smaller than RBC’s)
3 distinctive characteristics of Eukaryotes?
- Single-celled
- Multicellular
- Organelles
3 major groups of eukaryotic pathogens are?
- Protists
- Fungi
- Helminths
What is an infectious disease?
A disease in which a pathogen invades a susceptible host in order to carry out a part or all of its life cycle & in the process tends to cause disease.
What is a biofilm?
A community of microbes attached to a surface.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe what?
Living microbes
John Tyndall & Ferdinand Cohn each demonstrated the presence of what?
Heat resistant forms of some microbes.
Ferdinand Cohn discovered what?
Endospores
Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis (1847) discovered what?
The correlation of infections with physicians not washing hands while transferring from the autopsy room to the maternity ward.
Joseph Lister (1867) introduced what?
Aseptic techniques to reduce microbes in medical settings to prevent infection.
Louis Pasteur showed that microbes caused ____ and ____
Fermentation; spoilage
In 1861 Louis Pasteur disproved what?
Spontaneous generation of microorganisms.