ch1- introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Petrology

A

Study of rocks (igneous, sedimentary & metamorphic rocks)

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2
Q

Mineralogy

A

Study of minerals

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3
Q

Sedimentology and Statigraphy

A

Study of sediment and layers of rock

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4
Q

Paleontology

A

Study of ancient life

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5
Q

Geomorphology

A

Study of the changes of the earth, specifically at a surface level

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6
Q

Geochemistry

A

The chemistry of the earth

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7
Q

Geophysics

A

The physics of the earth

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8
Q

Environmental and Engineering Geology

A

the application of geology to solve real world problems and develop new technologies

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9
Q

Hydrogeology

A

The study of water (surface and subsurface of the ground, water resources, etc)

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10
Q

Tectonics and Structural Geology

A

Study of plate tectonics and looking at the rocks in the earth as 3 dimensional models and looking at how they’ve changed, been transformed, etc

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11
Q

Oceanography

A

The study of the ocean and its inhabitants

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12
Q

Paleoclimatology

A

The study of the climate on earth throughout the years

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13
Q

Geochronology

A

The study of the age and history of the earth and its resources

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14
Q

Planetary Geology

A

The study of geology within specific planets

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15
Q

Economic Geology

A

The study of oil, gas, and other mineral resources used and how it relates to the economy

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16
Q

Natural Systems

A

That part of the material universe which can be isolated completely and arbitrarily from the rest for consideration of he changes which may occur within it under varied conditions

17
Q

Earth Systems

A
  • Atmosphere
  • Geosphere
  • Lithosphere
  • Asthenosphere
  • Hydrosphere
  • Biosphere
18
Q

What are the driving forces of the earths natural systems?

A
  • Internal Heat
  • Solar Radiation
  • Gravity
19
Q

Precambrian

A

Proterozoic, Archaean, Hadean,

20
Q

Phanerozoic

A

Mesozoic (dinos), Paleozoic (Before dinos), Cenozoic (after dinos)