Ch.1 Intro to Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Trunk of the body formed by rib cage and abdomen

A

Barrel

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2
Q

Area at base of the neck between front leg

A

Brisket

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3
Q

Large metacarpal/metatarsal bone of hoofed animals

A

Cannon

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4
Q

Joint between cannon bone and proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

A

Fetlock

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5
Q

Lateral surface of abdomen between last rib and hind legs

A

Flank

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6
Q

Another name for Tarsus

A

Hock

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7
Q

Carpus of hoofed animals

A

Knee

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8
Q

Postal part of face formed by maxillary and nasal bones

A

Muzzle

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9
Q

Area of proximal phalanx in of hoofed animals

A

Pastern

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10
Q

Top of head between bases of the ears

A

Poll

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11
Q

Joint equivalent to human knee

A

Stifle

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12
Q

Dorsal part of the base of the tail

A

Tail head

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13
Q

Area dorsal to scapulas

A

Withers

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14
Q

Plane that divides body into left and right parts, not necessarily equal

A

Sagittal Plane

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15
Q

Divides body into equal left and right halves?

A

Median Plane

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16
Q

Divides body into cranial (head-end) and caudal (tail-end)

A

Transverse Plane

17
Q

Divides body into dorsal (toward back) and ventral (toward belly)

A

Dorsal Plane

18
Q

Form and structure, what things look like and their location

A

Anatomy

19
Q

Functions, how things work and what they do

A

Physiology

20
Q

Individual region can include

A

Cells
Tissues
Blood Vessels
Nerves
Muscles
Organs
Bones

21
Q

Individual system can include

A

Skeletal System
Nervous System
Cardiovascular System

22
Q

Toward the head

A

Cranial

23
Q

Toward the tip of nose

A

Rostral

24
Q

Toward the tail

A

Caudal

25
Q

Away from median plane

A

Lateral

26
Q

Toward the center of the body/body part

A

Deep/Internal

27
Q

Toward the back

A

Dorsal

28
Q

Toward the belly

A

Ventral

29
Q

Toward median plane

A

Medial

30
Q

Toward body

A

Proximal

31
Q

Toward surface of body/body part

A

Superficial/External

32
Q

Away from body

A

Distal

33
Q

Composed only of cells and covers/protects surfaces

A

Epithelial Tissue

34
Q

Composed of living cells and nonliving substances and binds cells/structures together

A

Connective Tissue

35
Q

Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smotth

A

Muscle Tissue

36
Q

Composed of nerve cells and transmits into around body

A

Nervous Tissue