Ch.1 Anatomical Terms

Question 1

Anatomical Position

Answer 1

standing facing forward with palms facing forward

Question 2

prone

Answer 2

lying down face-down

Question 3

supine

Answer 3

lying down face-up

Question 4

Superior

Answer 4

Above

Counter: inferior
Synonym: cephalad, cranial

Question 5

Inferior

Answer 5

Below

Counter: superior
Synonym: caudal

Question 6

Anterior

Answer 6

Front

Latin root “ante” = before or preceding

Counter: posterior
Synonym: ventral

Question 7

Posterior

Answer 7

Back

Latin root “post” = behind after

Counter: anterior
Synonym: dorsal

Question 8

Medial

Answer 8

Center

Counter: lateral

Question 9

Lateral

Answer 9

Side

Counter: medial

Question 10

Cephalad

Answer 10

Head

Counter: caudal
Synonym: superior, cranial

Question 11

Caudal

Answer 11

Tail

Counter: cephalad/cranial
Synonym: inferior

Question 12

Ventral

Answer 12

Front

Root word: belly

Counter: dorsal
Synonym: anterior

Question 13

Dorsal

Answer 13

Back

Root word: back “dorsal fin”

Counter: ventral
Synonym: posterior

Question 14

Proximal

Answer 14

Closer (proximity) to trunk (trunk of body)

Counter: distal

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Farther from trunk (trunk of body)

Counter: proximal

Question 16

Superficial

Answer 16

Surface

Root word: superfice = top surface

Counter: deep

Question 17

Deep

Answer 17

Internal

Counter: superficial

Question 18

Frons (frontal)

Answer 18

forehead

Question 19

Cranium

Answer 19

skull

Question 20

Facies

Answer 20

face

Question 21

Oculus (orbital or ocular)

Answer 21

eye

Question 22

Bucca (buccal)

Answer 22

cheek

Question 23

Auris (otic)

Answer 23

ear

Question 24

Nasus (nasal)

Answer 24

nose

Question 25

Oris (oral)

Answer 25

mouth

Question 26

Cervicis (cervical)

Answer 26

neck

Question 27

Mentis (mental)

Answer 27

chin

Question 28

Thorcis or thorax (thoracic)

Answer 28

chest

Question 29

Mamma (mammary)

Answer 29

breast

Question 30

Axilla (axillary)

Answer 30

armpit

Question 31

Brachium (brachial)

Answer 31

arm

Question 32

Antecubitis (antecubital)

Answer 32

front of elbow

Question 33

Antebrachium (antebrachial)

Answer 33

forearm

Question 34

Carpus (carpal)

Answer 34

wrist

Question 35

Pollex

Answer 35

thumb

Question 36

Palma (palmar)

Answer 36

palm

Question 37

Digits or digital (phalanges or phalangeal)

Answer 37

fingers and toes

Question 38

Umbilicus (umbilical)

Answer 38

navel

Question 39

Coxal

Answer 39

Hip

Question 40

Inguen (inguinal)

Answer 40

Groin

Question 41

Pubis

Answer 41

pubic

Question 42

Femur (femoral)

Answer 42

thigh

Question 43

Patella (patellar)

Answer 43

knee cap

Question 44

Crus (crural)

Answer 44

leg

Question 45

Tarsus (tarsal)

Answer 45

ankle

Question 46

Hallux

Answer 46

great toe

Question 47

Pes (pedal)

Answer 47

foot

Question 48

Cephalon (cephalic)

Answer 48

head

Question 49

Acromial

Answer 49

shoulder

Question 50

Dorsum (dorsal)

Answer 50

back

Question 51

Olecranon (olecranal)

Answer 51

back of elbow

Question 52

Lumbus (lumbar)

Answer 52

loin (sides of spine)

Question 53

Sacrum (sacral)

Answer 53

tailbone 엉치뼈

Question 54

Ilium (iliac)

Answer 54

upper half of pelvis 엉덩뼈

Question 55

Manus (manual)

Answer 55

hand

Question 56

Gluteus (gluteal)

Answer 56

buttock

Question 57

Popliteus (popliteal)

Answer 57

back of knee

Question 58

Sura (sural)

Answer 58

calf

Question 59

Calcaneus (calacaneal)

Answer 59

heel of foot (뒤꿈치)

Question 60

Planta (plantar)

Answer 60

sole of foot (발바닥)

Question 61

Sagittal plane

Answer 61

Vertical plane dividing left and right.

Question 62

Midsaggital or median plane

Answer 62

vertical plane directly in middle dividing left to right

Question 63

parasagittal plane (longitudinal section)

Answer 63

vertical plane dividing into unequal right and left

Question 64

frontal plane (coronal plane)

Answer 64

divides front and rear (anterior and posterior)

Question 65

transverse plane

Answer 65

divides horizontally inro upper and lower produces images called "cross sections"

Question 66

Axial portion

Answer 66

head neck trunk

Question 67

Appendicular portion

Answer 67

arms legs

Question 68

dorsal (posterior) cavity

Answer 68

cranial cavity vertebral cavity

Question 69

ventral (anterior) cavity

Answer 69

thoracic cavity abdomino-pelvic cavity

Question 70

9 abdominal regions

Answer 70

1층: Right hypochondriac region Epigastric region Left hypochondriac region 2층: Right lumbar region Umbilical region Left lumbar region 3층: Right iliac region Hypogastric region Left iliac region

Question 71

4 abdominal quadrants

Answer 71

1층 RUQ (Right upper quad) LUQ (Left upper quad) 2층 RLQ (Right lower quad) LLQ (Left lower quad)

Question 72

3 serous membranes

Answer 72

1. pleura (폐막) is membrane enclosing pleural cavity which surrounds lungs 2. pericardium (심낭) surrounds the heart 3. peritoneum (복막) surrounds several organs in abdominopelvic cavity