Ch. A Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
terra, terrae
earth, land
porta, portae
gate
Marīa, Marīae
Mary
nauta, nautae
sailor
victōria, victōriae
victory
silva, silvae
forest
glōria, glōriae
fame, glory
ōrat
he, she, it prays
ōrant
they pray
videt
he, she, it sees
vident
they see
nōn, adverb
not
laudat
he, she, it praises
laudant
they praise
prōvincia, prōvinciae
province
servus, servī
slave, servant
fīlius, fīliī
son
Deus, Deī
God
amīcus, amīcī
friend
Chrīstus, Chrīstī
Christ
Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
Christian
et, conjunction
and
bellum, bellī
war
caelum, caelī
sky, Heaven
rēgnum, rēgnī
kingdom, royal power
praemium, praemiī
reward
perīculum, perīculī
danger
imperium, imperiī
command, power, empire
gladius, gladiī
sword
dedit
he, she, it gave
dedērunt
they gave
sed, conjuction
but
oppidum, oppidī
town
Gallia, Galliae
Gaul
Gallus, Gallī
a Gaul
Rōmānus, Rōmānī
a Roman
Roma, Romae
Rome
propter, prep w/acc.
on account of
cum, prep w/abl.
with
post, prep w/acc.
after, behind
in
prep. w/ abl: in, on
prep. w/ acc: in, into, against, upon, on
sum
I am
es
you are
est
he, she, it is
sumus
we are
estis
you all are
sunt
they are
quod, conj.
because
itaque, conj.
therefore or and so
incolunt
they inhabit
vidētis
you all see
vīcērunt
they conquered
lēx, lēgis
law
rēx, rēgis
king
dux, ducis
leader
lūx, lūcis
light
homō, hominis
man
imperātor, imperātōris
commander in chief, general
vēritās, vēritātis
truth
virtūs, virtūtis
courage, virtue
mīles, mīlitis
soldier
pāx, pacis
peace
via, viae
road, way
populus, populī
people, nation
mūnīvērunt
they fortified, they constructed with viam or viās
pars, partis
part
collis, collis
hill
hostis, hostis
enemy (in war)
gēns, gentis
tribe
caedēs, caedis
slaughter
frāter, frātris (frātrum)
brother
pater, patris (patrum)
father
māter, mātris (matrum)
mother
mōns, montis m.
mountain
clāmor, clāmōris
shouting, shout
prīnceps, prīncipis
chief, leading man
occīdērunt
they killed
flūmen, flūminis
river
iter, itineris m.
journey, march, route
corpus, corporis n.
body
vulnus, vulneris n.
wound
agmen, agminis
column (of soldiers), army (on the march)
nōmen, nōminis
name
mundus, mundī
world
erat
he, she, it was
erant
they were
adventus, adventūs
arrival, coming
equitātus, equitātūs
cavalry
exercitus, exercitūs
army
impetus, impetūs
attack
metus, metūs
fear
spīritus, spīritūs
breath, spirit
portus, portūs
harbor
senātus, senātūs
senate
nunc, adv.
now,
autem, conj., postpositive
however
fēcērunt
they made
vēnit
he, she, it came
vēnērunt
they came
rēs, reī
thing, affair
fidēs, fideī
faith, reliability, faithfulness
aciēs, aciēī
battle line
spēs, speī
hope
posuērunt
they put, they placed
w. castra: they pitched
castra, castrōrum
camp
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum
baggage, baggage train
grātia, grātiae
favor, influence, grace
grātiae, grātiārum
thanks
cōpia, cōpiae
supply, abundance
cōpiae, cōpiārum, f.
troops, forces
agunt
w. grātiās: they give
magnus, a, um
great, large
bonus, a, um
good
altus, a, um
high, deep
longus, a, um
long
malus, a, um
bad
multus, a, um
much (pl. many)
sānctus, a, um
holy, saint
prīmus, a, um
first
angustus, a, um
narrow
reliquus, a, um
remaining, the rest of
tūtus, a, um
safe
Rōmānus, a, um
Roman
Chrīstiānus, a, um
Christian
prō
prep. w/abl. in front of (before),
on behalf of (for)
inopia, ae
scarcity, want
dominus, dominī
master, Lord
mūrus, murī
wall
frūmentum, frūmentī
grain (pl. crops)
legiō, legiōnis, f.
legion
gravis, e
heavy, severe, serious
brevis, e
short
commūnis, e
common
difficilis, difficile
difficult
facilis, e
easy
fortis, forte
brave, strong
nōbilis, e
noble, renowned
omnis, e
all, every
cupidus, a, um
w/ gen.
eager, desirous
plēnus, a um
w/ gen. or abl.
full
fīnitimus, a, um
w/dat.
neighboring, next
similis, e
w/gen. or dat.
like, similar
Jēsūs, ū
Jesus
et… et
both… and
quid
what?
prīmā lūce
at dawn
urbs, urbis
city
pōns, pontis, m.
bridge
signum, signī
standard, signal, sign
eques, equitis
horseman (pl. cavalry)
laudō, 1, tr.
praise
occupō, 1, tr.
seize
oppugnō, 1, tr.
attack, assault
ōrō, 1, tr.
beg, pray
parō, 1, tr.
prepare, get ready
pugnō, 1, tr.
fight
superō, 1, tr.
overcome, conquer, surpass
portō, 1, tr.
carry
centuriō, centuriōnis
a centurion
numerus, numerī
number
dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr.
give
vocō, 1, tr.
call
interim, adverb
meanwhile
mors, mortis
death
hīberna, hībernōrum
winter quarters
ubi, adverb
where?
quis, pronoun
who?
quid, pronoun
what?
cūr, adverb
why?
locus, locī
place
aliēnus, a, um
unfavorable, another’s, foreign
ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis
speech, prayer
semper, adverb
always
sīcut, conjunction
as
in prīncipiō
in the beginning
insaecula saeculōrum
world without end, forever
-ne
particle used in questions
moneō, 2 tr.
warn, advise
timeō, timēre, timuī, 2 tr.
fear
terreō, 2, tr.
terrify
habeō, 2, tr.
have
arma, armōrum
arms
ego, meī
I
nōs, nostrī
we
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus, 2, tr.
see
saepe, adv
often
tū, tuī
you (singular)
vōs, vestrī
you (plural)
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus, 2, tr.
hold
moveō, movēre, mōvi, mōtus, 2, tr.
move
tamen, adv
nevertheless
neque, conj.
nor, and… not
is, ea, id
he, she, it
sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus, 2, tr.
sustain, withstand
fīnēs, fīnium, m.
territory
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
etiam, adv.
also
enim, conj., postp.
for
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus, 3, tr.
lead, guide
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus, 3, tr.
carry, carry on, wage (w/bellum)
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus, 3, tr.
defend
īntruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus, 3, tr.
draw up, equip
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus, 3, tr.
send
fortiter, adv.
bravely, strongly
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus, 3, tr.
conquer
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus, 3, tr.
seek, beg, request
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus, 3, tr.
drive, repulse, rout
litterae, litterārum
letter, dispatch
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus, 3, tr.
put, place, set, pitch (w/castra)
contendō, contendere, contendī, 3 intr.
strive, contend, hasten
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus, 3, tr.
drive, do, act, treati
ibi, adv.
there
dē, prep. w. abl
concerning, about
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
mūniō, 4, tr.
fortify, construct (w/viam or viās)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum, 4, intr.
come
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum, 4, intr.
come together, assemble
per, prep. w. acc.
through
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus, intr.
am
undique, adv
from all sides, on all sides
tēlum, tēlī
dart
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus, intr.; ab (ā) w. abl.
am away, am distant
longē, adv.
far, by far
collocō, 1, tr.
place, station
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus, 2, intr.
remain
compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus, 2, tr.; w. abl.
fill (with)
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessūrus, 3, intr.
give way, yield
atque (ac), conj.
and
incitō, 1, tr.
incite, arouse
adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus, 1, tr.
help, aid
servō, tr.
guard, keep
perturbō, 1, tr.
confuse, disturb
incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus, 3, tr.
set fire to, burn
tum, adv.
then, at that time
