Ch 9 MUCUS CONTROLLING Drugs Flashcards
Mucin?
principal constituent of mucus
Mucus?
secretion from surface goblet cells and submucosal glands composed of water, proteins, and glycosylated mucins
Sputum?
Expectorated phlegm that contains respiratory tract, oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal secretions, bacteria, and products of inflammation
Phlegm?
Purulent material in the airways
Sol?
“Macromolecular description of the respiratory secretion in true solution, with the physical property of viscosity.”
Gel?
Macomolecular description of pseudoplastic material having both viscosity and elasticity.
Adhesion?
attractive forces between UNlike molecules (ie mucus and airway surface)
Cohesion?
Forces between LIKE molecules (ie:elongation of mucus macromolecule)
Elasticity?
Ability of a deformed material to return to its original shape (Characteristic of solids–represented by storage of modulus G)
Viscosity?
Resistance of liquid to sheer forces (Characteristic of liquids–represented by loss of modulus G)
How far do cilia move items? (peripheral vs trachea)
Peripheral = 1.5 mm/min Trachea = 20 mm/min
Mucoactive?
any medication or drug that has an effect on mucus secretion
Mucolytic?
Degrades polymers in secretions or breaks down the structure of mucus (pulmozyme)
Expectorant?
designed to increase the volume or hydration of airway secretions
Mucoregulatory?
reduces the volume of airway mucus secretions and seems to be especially effective in hypersecretory states