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acc a&p > Ch 9 Med Term > Flashcards

Ch 9 Med Term Flashcards

1
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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2
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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3
Q

sept/o

A

partition/septum

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4
Q

olfact/o

A

smell

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5
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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6
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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7
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

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8
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx/voice box

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10
Q

trache/o

A

trachea/windpipe

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11
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchi

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12
Q

alveol/o

A

alveoli

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13
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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14
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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15
Q

pneum/o

A

air

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16
Q

pulm/o

A

lung

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17
Q

pleur/o

A

membrane surrounding the lung/pleura

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18
Q

respiration

A

diffusion of gasses between the atmosphere and cells of the body

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19
Q

ventilation

A

intake of fresh air

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20
Q

nares

A

external openings of the respiratory tract

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21
Q

nasal turbinate

A

scroll-like cartilages covered with highly vascular mucous membranes

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22
Q

nasogastric tube

A

tube that passes through the nose down to the stomach

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23
Q

cilia

A

thin hairs located inside the nostrils that filter air to remove debris

24
Q

nasopharynx

A

portion of the throat posterior to the nasal cavity and dorsal to the soft palate

25
Q

oropharynx

A

portion of the throat between the soft palate and the epiglottis

26
Q

laryngopharynx

A

portion of the throat dorsal to the larynx that opens into the voice box and esophagus

27
Q

epiglottis

A

acts like a lid and covers the larynx during swallowing

28
Q

diaphragmatic hernia

A

abnormal displacement of organs through the muscle separating the chest and abdomen

29
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

30
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing

31
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow respiratory rates

32
Q

tachypnea

A

abnormally rapid respiratory rates

33
Q

agonal breathing

A

respirations near death or during extreme suffering

34
Q

tidal volume

A

amount of air exchanged during normal respiration; air inhaled and exhaled in one breath

35
Q

wheezes

A

abnormal, continuous, musical, high-pitched whistling sounds heard during respiration

36
Q

stridor

A

snoring, squeaking, or whistling that suggests airway narrowing

37
Q

bronchoalveolar lavage

A

collection of fluid or mucus from the bronchi and/or alveoli

38
Q

laryngoscope

A

instrument used to visually examine the voice box

39
Q

phlegm

A

thick mucus secreted by the respiratory lining

40
Q

thoracocentesis

A

puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity

41
Q

asphyxiation

A

interruption of breathing resulting in lack of oxygen

42
Q

aspiration

A

inhalation of a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract

43
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of the alveoli

44
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

45
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

46
Q

hemothorax

A

accumulation of blood in the chest cavity

47
Q

laryngospasm

A

sudden fluttering or closure of the voice box

48
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation and congestion of the lung

49
Q

pneumothorax

A

abnormal accumulation of air or gas in the chest cavity

50
Q

pyothorax

A

accumulation of pus in the chest cavity

51
Q

snuffles

A

upper respiratory disease in rabbits

52
Q

stenotic nares

A

narrowed nostrils that reduce airway flow

53
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

54
Q

antitussive

A

substance used to control or prevent coughing

55
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

passage of a tube into the windpipe

56
Q

patent

A

remaining open

57
Q

stoma

A

opening on a body surface

acc a&p (11 decks)

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