Ch 3 Med Term Flashcards

1
Q

oste/o

A

combining form for bone

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2
Q

hemat/o

A

combining form for blood

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3
Q

chondr/o

A

combining form for cartilage

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4
Q

arthr/o

A

combining form for joints

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5
Q

disc/o

A

combining form for vertebral discs

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6
Q

my/o

A

combining form for muscle

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7
Q

fibr/o

A

combining form for fibrous tissues

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8
Q

fasci/o

A

combining form for fascia

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9
Q

ligament/o

A

combining form for ligament

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10
Q

tend/o

A

combining form for tendon

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11
Q

synovi/o

A

combining form for synovial membrane or fluid

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12
Q

crani/o

A

combining form for skull

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13
Q

spondyl/o

A

combining form for vertebra

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14
Q

vertebr/o

A

combining form for vertebra

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15
Q

cost/o

A

combining form for ribs

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16
Q

onych/o

A

combining form for claw

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17
Q

osteoblasts

A

immature bone cells that produce bony tissue

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18
Q

osteoclasts

A

phagocytic cells that eat away bony tissue

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19
Q

cartilage

A

connective tissue that is more elastic than bone

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20
Q

articulations

A

connections between bones

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21
Q

suture

A

immovable joint that joins bones

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22
Q

fontanelle

A

soft spot at a junction of sutures that join together after birth

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23
Q

symphysis

A

joint where two bones are held firmly together

24
Q

brachycephalic

A

dogs that have short, wide heads

25
Q

dolichocephalic

A

dogs that have long, narrow heads

26
Q

mesocephalic

A

dogs with average width head

27
Q

costals

A

ribs

28
Q

brachium

A

humerus

29
Q

antebrachium

A

region of radius and ulna; “before humerus”

30
Q

ungulates

A

animals with hooves

31
Q

onychectomy

A

surgical removal of claw

32
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid for analysis

33
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual examination of the joint using fiberoptic scope

34
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joints

35
Q

hip dysplasia

A

abnormal development of pelvic joint

36
Q

luxation

A

dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint

37
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of bone

38
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

39
Q

avulsion

A

fracture in which the site of muscle/tendon/ligament insertion is detached

40
Q

crepitus

A

cracking sensation that is felt and heard when broken bones move together

41
Q

fracture

A

broken bone

42
Q

compound fracture

A

broken bone in which there is an open wound in the skin; “open fracture”

43
Q

pathologic fracture

A

fracture caused by disease

44
Q

amputation

A

removal of some or all body part

45
Q

arthrodesis

A

fusion of a joint or the spinal vertebrae by surgical means

46
Q

osteotomy

A

surgical incision of a bone

47
Q

ostectomy

A

surgical removal of bone

48
Q

ROM

A

amount of movement that occurs at a particular joint or region of body; “Range of Motion”

49
Q

ambulation

A

moving from one place to another (walking, running, etc.)

50
Q

muscle insertion

A

place where a muscle ends, more movable

51
Q

muscle origin

A

place where muscle begins, more fixed

52
Q

ataxia

A

lack of voluntary control of muscle or movement

53
Q

atrophy

A

decrease in size or complete wasting of organ/tissue/cell

54
Q

myopathy

A

abnormal condition or disease of muscle

55
Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of tendon