Ch. 9 East Asian World & Ch 10 Revolution & Enlightenment Flashcards
What causes the fall of the Ming dynasty?
- government corruption
- peasant unrest
- weak internal power
What did China export during the Ming and Qing dynasties?
Tea
Why did East Asian states limit off trade to most European states in the 16th-19th centuries?
They didn’t want western ideas to overpower their own ideals.
Thinkers in the Scientific Revolution believes that knowledge should be based on what?
Reason and facts
What do philosophes such as Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu have in common?
They all believes in limiting gov. power
What was Montesquieu’s contribution to political thought?
3 kinds of gov: republics, despotism, and monarchies
3 branches of gov: executive, legislative, and judicial
What is laissez-faire? What role did Adam Smith think government should have in society?
1) protect society from invasion
2) government should defend citizens from injustice
3) keep up public works that private individuals couldn’t afford
What is Deism?
18th century religious philosophy; God created the world then let it work (Divine Clockmaker)