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8th History > Ch 9 > Flashcards

Ch 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

.bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

10 amendments

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A bill is a law that gets passed and an amendment is a change in the constitution

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

.2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

by 3/4 of state legislatures

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

.freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press and petion the govt

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

the right to own firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

.unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

.6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

.claiming the BoR are only rights Americans have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

,states

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

Washington and John Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

A

State- handle relations w/ other nations
Treasury- deal with financial matters
War- deal with nations defense

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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton,Henry Knox

17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

.thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

.Secretary of Treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

.Judiciary Act of 1789

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

.amount of money govt owed

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

He proposed a plan that would have the federal govt take care of the states debt from the war

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

.southern states because they owed less than the northern states and would have to pay more than they’re fair share to compensate

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

.they agreed in exchange for the US capital being moved to the south, DC

25
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

.fell intent with the constitution

26
Q

What is a tariff?

A

.tax on imported goods

27
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

.civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal govt

28
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He wanted to retire and return home

29
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

.favored a strong federal govt
Rule by the wealthy
Loose interpretation of the constitution

30
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks
State govt
Rule by the ppl
Strict interpretation of the common

31
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

.he believed that political parties dived ppl and kept the govt from working together

32
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

,partisan

33
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucusing

34
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

France seized American ships that carried cargo to GB

35
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

36
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

.required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

37
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

.allowed president to deport aliens

38
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

.a crime to speak or right false criticisms to try and weaken the govt

39
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st amendment

8th History (14 decks)

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