Ch 9 Flashcards
What analyses are used for prescriptive analytics?
marginal
cash flow
goal seek
scenario
sensitivity
optimization
marginal analysis
an examination of the associated cost or benefit of very specific business decisions.
what are the parts of a cash flow analysis
ARR, NPV, IRR
cash flow analysis
evaluate returns to various investments and help decide if it makes sense to invest
Accounting rate of return
the percentage rate of return expected on an asset. It compares profit to the initial investment cost.
If $1,000 investment gives us an average of $100 in profit each year, the ARR would be $100/$1,000 = 10%.
Net Present Value
the present value of the cash inflows less the present value of the cash outflows
Internal rate of return
the discount rate that makes the project’s net present value equal to zero, or the rate of return where the present value of cash outflows is exactly equal to the present value of the cash inflows
goal seek analysis
a form of what-if analysis that tells us what input will be needed or what will need to be done (or assumed) in order to reach a desired outcome, output or result
scenario analysis
the process of analyzing future events by considering potential outcomes.
sensitivity analysis
evaluates the outcomes based on uncertainty regarding the inputs
optimization
a technique used to find the best feasible solution based on
goal (objective function)
decision variables (what inputs can be varied)
business constraints
what visualizations are used from prescriptive analytics
goal seek analysis
scenario analysis