Ch 8 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

An insurer offers a policy very similar to Medicare. An agent tells an applicant that the policy is Medicare, since the policies are similar anyway. Which of the following is true?
A This practice is illegal.
B This is a legal practice.
C This is legal as long as the applicant understands all the benefits.
D This is illegal only if the policy is bought by the applicant.

A

A This practice is illegal.

A policy may not be advertised as Medicare supplement, Medigap, or Medicare Wrap-Around unless the policy is in full compliance of the law under such labels. In this instance, the insurer misrepresented the policy, which is an illegal practice.

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2
Q
Which of the following programs expands individual public assistance programs for people with insufficient income and resources?
A Social Security
B Unemployment compensation
C Medicaid
D Medicare
A

C Medicaid

Medicaid is a “needs” tested program administered by the states to provide assistance to persons who are not able to provide for themselves.

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3
Q

All of the following statements concerning Medicaid are correct EXCEPT
A Persons, at least 65 years of age, who are blind or disabled and financially unable to pay, may qualify for Medicaid Nursing Home Benefits.
B Medicaid is a state funded program that provides health care to persons over age 65, only.
C Individual states design and administer the Medicaid program under broad guidelines established by the federal government.
D Individuals claiming benefits must prove they do not have the ability or means to pay for their own medical care.

A

B Medicaid is a state funded program that provides health care to persons over age 65, only.

Medicaid is a government funded (both state and federal) program designed to provide health care to poor people of all ages.

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4
Q
The Medicare supplement renewal commissions paid in the third year must be as high as the commission of which year?
A 1st
B 2nd
C 3rd
D 4th
A

B 2nd

The commission provided in renewal years must be the same as the commission in the second year and must be provided for no fewer than 5 renewal years.

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5
Q
A man is still employed at age 65 and is now eligible for Medicare. He wants to know what health insurance coverage he is eligible to receive. Which of the following options are available to him?
A Both group health and Medicare
B Continuation of group health only
C Reapplication for group health
D Medicare only
A

A Both group health and Medicare

If a person is still employed at the age of 65, he or she may choose to either continue group coverage and defer Medicare until retirement, or switch to Medicare. The employer cannot provide incentives for switching to Medicare.

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6
Q
What type of care is Respite care?
A 24-hour care
B Relief for a major care giver
C Daily medical care, given by medical personnel
D Institutional care
A

B Relief for a major care giver

Respite Care is designed to provide relief to the family care giver, and can include a service such as someone coming to the home while the care giver takes a nap or goes out for a while. Adult day care centers also provide this type of relief for the caregiver.

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7
Q

Which of the following is correct about Medicare?
A Part B is available to the insured at no cost.
B It is a federal program for welfare recipients.
C The program provides complete medical care at no cost.
D The program is divided into four parts (A-D).

A

D The program is divided into four parts (A-D).

Medicare has four parts: Part A covers hospital expenses; Part B covers doctor expenses; Part C allows people to receive all of their health care services through available provider organizations; and Part D for prescription drug coverage.

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8
Q

The primary eligibility requirement for Medicaid benefits is based upon
A Whether the claimant is insurable on the private market.
B Age.
C Number of dependents.
D Need.

A

D Need.

Medicaid is a program operated by the state, with some federal funding, to provide medical care for those in need.

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9
Q

When an employee is still employed upon reaching age 65 and eligible for Medicare, which of the following is the employee’s option?
A Wait until the next birthday to enroll
B Remain on the group health insurance plan and defer eligibility for Medicare until retirement
C Enroll in Medicare, while the company must provide additional retirement benefits
D Enroll in Medicare when eligible; otherwise, Medicare benefits will be forfeited.

A

B Remain on the group health insurance plan and defer eligibility for Medicare until retirement

If an employee is still employed upon reaching age 65, federal laws require keeping the employee on the group health insurance rolls and deferring their eligibility for Medicare until retirement. The employee has the right to reject the company’s plan and elect Medicare but the company can offer no incentives for switching to Medicare.

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10
Q
An insured is covered under a Medicare policy that provides a list of network healthcare providers that the insured must use to receive coverage. In exchange for this limitation, the insured is offered a lower premium. Which type of Medicare policy does the insured own?
A Medicare Advantage
B Medicare SELECT
C Medicare Part A
D Medicare Supplement
A

B Medicare SELECT

Medicare SELECT policies require insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals, except in emergency situations. In return, the insured pays lower premium amounts.

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11
Q
All of the following long-term care coverages would allow an insured to receive care at home EXCEPT
A Skilled care.
B Custodial care in insured's house.
C Respite care.
D Home health care.
A

A Skilled care.

Custodial care, respite care, home health care, and adult day care are all coverages used to reduce the necessity of admission into a care facility. Skilled care is almost always provided in an institutional setting.

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12
Q
How long is an open enrollment period for Medicare supplement policies?
A 1 year
B 30 days
C 90 days
D 6 months
A

D 6 months

An open enrollment period is a 6-month period that guarantees the applicants the right to buy Medigap once they first sign up for Medicare Part B.

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13
Q
All of the following would fall under the definition of Durable Medical Equipment EXCEPT
A Hospital blankets.
B Oxygen equipment.
C Wheel chairs.
D Hospital bed.
A

A Hospital blankets.

Durable Medical Equipment is medical equipment such as oxygen equipment, wheel chairs, and other medically necessary equipment that a doctor prescribes for use in the home.

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14
Q

Occasional visits by which of the following medical professionals will NOT be covered under LTC’s home health care?
A Attending physician
B Registered nurses
C Licensed practical nurses
D Community-based organization professionals

A

A Attending physician

Home health care is care provided in one’s home and could include occasional visits to the person’s home by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, licensed vocational nurses, or community-based organizations like hospice. Home health care might include physical therapy and some custodial care such as meal preparations.

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15
Q
An insured has Medicare Part D coverage. Upon reaching the initial benefit limit, what percentage of the prescription drug cost is the insured responsible for paying?
A 15%
B 16%
C 23%
D 25%
A

D 25%

Once the initial benefit limit is reached, an insured is only responsible for 25% of the prescription drug cost. This percentage applies to generic and brand name drugs.

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16
Q

In reference to the standard Medicare Supplement benefits plans, what does the term standard mean?
A Coverage options and conditions are developed for average individuals.
B All providers will have the same coverage options and conditions for each plan.
C Coverage options and conditions comply with the law, but will vary from provider to provider.
D All plans must include basic benefits A–N.

A

B All providers will have the same coverage options and conditions for each plan.

In reference to the standard Medicare Supplement benefits plans, the term “standard” implies that all providers will have the same coverage options and conditions for each plan.

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17
Q
What is the amount a physician or supplier bills for a particular service or supply?
A Actual charge
B Assignment
C Coinsurance
D Approved amount
A

A Actual charge

Actual Charge is the amount a physician or supplier bills for a particular service or supply.

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18
Q
Which of the following types of LTC is NOT provided in an institutional setting?
A Intermediate care
B Home health care
C Custodial care
D Skilled nursing care
A

B Home health care

Home health care is given in the home, but skilled nursing, intermediate, and custodial care may all be provided in an institutional setting.

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19
Q

Medicaid provides all of the following benefits EXCEPT
A Home health care services.
B Eyeglasses.
C Family planning services.
D Income assistance for work-related injury.

A

D Income assistance for work-related injury.

Medicaid covers a variety of medical costs, from eyeglasses to hospitalization.

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20
Q

Following an injury, a policyowner covered under Medicare Parts A & B was treated by her physician on an outpatient basis. How much of her doctor’s bill will she be required to pay out-of-pocket?
A A per office visit deductible
B 20% of covered charges above the deductible
C 80% of covered charges above the deductible
D All reasonable charges above the deductible according to Medicare standards

A

B 20% of covered charges above the deductible

After the deductible, Part B will pay 80% of covered expenses, subject to Medicare’s standards for reasonable charges.

21
Q
According to OBRA, what is the minimum number of employees required to constitute a large group?
A 15
B 20
C 50
D 100
A

D 100

There must be at least 100 employees in order to qualify for OBRA large-group status. The act states that plans must provide primary coverage for disabled individuals under age 65 who are not retired.

22
Q
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA) requires that large group health plans must provide primary coverage for disabled individuals under
A Age 59½ who are not retired.
B Age 65 who are retired.
C Age 59½ who are retired.
D Age 65 who are not retired.
A

D Age 65 who are not retired.

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA) requires that large group health plans (100 employees or more) must provide primary coverage for disabled individuals under age 65 who are not retired.

23
Q

Which renewal provision(s) must be included in a long-term care policy issued to an individual?
A Renewable at the option of the insurer
B Noncancellable and guaranteed renewable
C Renewable and convertible
D Cancellable and conditionally renewable

A

B Noncancellable and guaranteed renewable

No long-term care policy issued to an individual may contain renewal provisions other than guaranteed renewable or noncancellable.

24
Q

All of the following statements about Medicare Part B are correct EXCEPT
A It is a compulsory program.
B It covers services and supplies not covered by Part A.
C It is financed by monthly premium
D It is financed by tax revenues.

A

A It is a compulsory program.

Part B is elective. Individuals become eligible for Part B at the same time they become eligible for Part A, however Part B requires that a monthly premium be paid.

25
Q
Which type of Medicare policy requires insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals (network providers), EXCEPT in emergency situations?
A Medicare Advantage
B Medicare Part A
C Preferred
D Medicare SELECT
A

D Medicare SELECT

Medicare SELECT policies require insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals, except in emergency situations. In return, the insured pays lower premium amounts.

26
Q
In which of the following locations would skilled care most likely be provided?
A In an institutional setting
B At the patient's home
C In an outpatient setting
D At a physician's office
A

A In an institutional setting

Skilled nursing care is performed under the direction of a physician, usually in an institutional setting.

27
Q
A long-term care insurance shopper's guide must be provided in the format developed by which of the following?
A Office of Insurance Regulation
B Director
C Medical Information Bureau
D NAIC
A

D NAIC

A long-term care insurance shopper’s guide must be provided in the format developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The shopper’s guide must be presented to the applicant prior to completing the application.

28
Q
When an applicant applies for Medicare supplement insurance, whose responsibility is it to confirm whether the applicant has an accident or sickness insurance policy in force?
A The insurer's
B The applicant's
C A primary care physician's
D The soliciting agent's
A

A The insurer’s

It is ultimately the insurer’s responsibility to determine if an applicant already has an accident or sickness policy in force.

29
Q
Which type of care is NOT covered by Medicare?
A Hospital
B Long-term care
C Hospice
D Respite
A

B Long-term care

Hospice care, which includes respite care, and hospital care are included in Medicare Part A.

30
Q
Who must sign the notice regarding replacement?
A Applicant only
B Agent only
C Both the applicant and agent
D Both the agent and the insurer
A

C Both the applicant and agent

Before issuing a replacement policy, the insurer must furnish the applicant with a notice regarding replacement, which must be signed by both the applicant and the agent.

31
Q
OBRA requires which disease to be covered by an employer for 30 months before Medicare becomes the primary mode of coverage?
A End-stage renal failure
B Black lung
C Leukemia
D End-stage heart failure
A

A End-stage renal failure

OBRA requires end-stage kidney (renal) failure to be covered by an employer for 30 months before Medicare becomes the primary mode of coverage.

32
Q

Which of the following is NOT required to be stated in the outline of coverage provided with a long-term care policy?
A Basic information about supplementary policies
B The policy number
C The right to return the policy for a refund
D Basic information about the insurance company

A

A Basic information about supplementary policies

The outline of coverage must follow the standard format included in the insurance regulations. It must provide information about the insurance company, the policy number, important features of the policy, and explain the right to return the policy for a refund.

33
Q
To sign up for a Medicare prescription drug plan, individuals must first be enrolled in
A Medicare Part D.
B Medicare Part A.
C Medicare Part B and C.
D Medicare Parts A and C.
A

B Medicare Part A.

To receive Medicare prescription drug benefits, beneficiaries must sign up with a plan offering this coverage in their area and must be enrolled in Medicare Part A or in Parts A and B.

34
Q
Which of the following is NOT covered under a long-term care policy?
A Acute care in a hospital
B Adult day care
C Hospice care
D Home health care
A

A Acute care in a hospital

A long-term care policy may provide coverage for home health care, adult day care, hospice care or respite care. Acute care is not covered under a long-term care policy

35
Q

Which of the following is true regarding optional benefits with long-term care policies?
A They are offered at no additional cost to the insured.
B They are included in all policies.
C They are available for an additional premium.
D Only standard benefits are available with LTC policies.

A

C They are available for an additional premium.

Optional benefits, such as guarantee of insurability and return of premium, are available with Long-Term Care policies for an additional premium.

36
Q

An individual purchased a Medicare supplement policy in March and decided to replace it 2 months later. His history of coronary artery disease is considered a pre-existing condition. Which of the following is true?
A Coronary artery disease coverage will be permanently excluded from the new policy.
B In replacement, pre-existing conditions must be waived, so sickness relating to coronary artery disease will be covered upon the policy’s effective date.
C Because this is a new policy, the pre-existing condition waiting period starts over.
D The pre-existing condition waiting period fulfilled in the old policy will be transferred to the new policy, the new one picking up where the old one left off.

A

D The pre-existing condition waiting period fulfilled in the old policy will be transferred to the new policy, the new one picking up where the old one left off.

When an insured replaces one Medicare supplement policy with another, the pre-existing conditions waiting period does not start over. All types of waiting and elimination periods are carried over, not restarted, since that time was served with the original policy.

37
Q

Which of the following is INCORRECT concerning Medicaid?
A It pays for hospital care, outpatient care, and laboratory and X-ray services.
B The federal government provides about 56 cents for every Medicaid dollar spent.
C It is solely a federally administered program.
D It provides medical assistance to low-income people who cannot otherwise provide for themselves.

A

C It is solely a federally administered program.

Medicaid is assistance program for persons with insufficient income and/or resources to pay for health care. States administer the program that is financed by federal and state funds.

38
Q

Which of the following is NOT covered under Plan A in Medigap insurance?
A The Medicare Part A deductible
B Approved hospital costs for 365 additional days after Medicare benefits end
C The 20% Part B coinsurance amounts for Medicare approved services
D The first three pints of blood each year

A

A The Medicare Part A deductible

Medicare Supplement Plan A provides the core, or basic, benefits established by law. All of the above are part of the basic benefits, except for the Medicare Part A deductible, which is a benefit offered through nine other plans.

39
Q
When must an insurance company present an outline of coverage to an applicant for a Medicare supplement policy?
A Only upon the applicant's request
B At the time of application
C When the policy is delivered
D Within 30 days of policy delivery
A

B At the time of application

For Medicare supplement policies, the insurance company must present an Outline of Coverage to all applicants at the time of the application.

40
Q
In which Medicare supplemental policies are the core benefits found?
A All plans
B Plans A and B only
C Plan A only
D Plans A–D only
A

A All plans

The benefits in Plan A are considered to be core benefits and must be included in the other types. Therefore, all types contain the core benefits offered by Plan A.

41
Q

Regarding the return of premium option for LTC policies, what happens to the premium if the policy lapses?
A The premium will only be returned if the insured dies.
B The insurer will return all of the premiums paid.
C The insurer will return a percentage of the premiums paid.
D The insurer will not return any premiums in the case the policy is allowed to lapse.

A

C The insurer will return a percentage of the premiums paid.

The return of premium optional nonforfeiture type benefit is offered by most insurers writing long term care policies. In the event the insured dies or the policy is lapsed, the insurer will return a certain percentage of the premiums paid.

42
Q

Regarding long-term care coverage, as the elimination period gets shorter, the premium
A Premiums are not based on elimination periods.
B Decreases.
C Increases.
D Remains constant.

A

C Increases.

LTC policies also define the benefit period for how long coverage applies, after the elimination period. The benefit period is usually 2 to 5 years, with a few policies offering lifetime coverage. Obviously the longer the benefit period, the higher the premium will be; and the shorter the elimination period, the higher the premium will be.

43
Q
What is the difference between the Medicare approved amount for a service or supply and the actual charge?
A Excess charge
B Actual charge
C Limiting charge
D Coinsurance
A

A Excess charge

Excess Charge is the difference between the Medicare approved amount for a service or supply and the actual charge.

44
Q
Which of the following entities must approve all Medicare supplement advertisements?
A NAIC
B Federal Association of Insurers
C Consumer Protection Agency
D Insurance Commissioner or Director
A

D Insurance Commissioner or Director

An insurance company must provide a copy of any Medicare Supplement advertisement intended to be used in this state to the Insurance Director for review or approval.

45
Q

Regarding Medicare SELECT policies, what are restricted network provisions?
A They help avoid adverse selection.
B They condition the payment of benefits.
C They determine who can be insured.
D They determine premium rates.

A

B They condition the payment of benefits.

A Medicare SELECT policy is a Medicare supplement policy that contains restricted network provisions - provisions that condition the payment of benefits, in whole or in part, on the use of network providers.

46
Q
Most LTC plans have which of the following features?
A Variable premiums
B Open enrollment
C Guaranteed renewability
D No elimination period
A

C Guaranteed renewability

The benefit amount payable under most LTC policies is usually a specific amount per day, and some policies pay the actual charge incurred per day. Most LTC policies are also guaranteed renewable; however, insurers do have the right to increase the premiums.

47
Q
Which type of Medicare policy requires insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals (network providers), EXCEPT in emergency situations?
A Medicare Advantage
B Medicare Part A
C Preferred
D Medicare SELECT
A

D Medicare SELECT

Medicare SELECT policies require insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals, except in emergency situations. In return, the insured pays lower premium amounts.

48
Q
Long-term care policies’ outlines of coverage should include graphics comparing benefit levels over at least
A 5 years.
B 20 years.
C 10 years.
D 30 years.
A

B 20 years.

Long-term care policies’ outlines of coverage should include graphics comparing benefit levels over at least 20 years.

49
Q
An insured’s long-term care policy is scheduled to pay a fixed amount of coverage of $120 per day. The long-term care facility only charged $100 per day. How much will the insurance company pay?
A 20% of the total cost
B $120 a day
C $100 a day
D 80% of the total cost
A

B $120 a day

Most LTC policies will pay the benefit amount in a specific fixed dollar amount per day, regardless of the actual cost of care.