Ch 7 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which statement best defines a Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA)?
A a group health plan that covers medical expenses arising from work related injuries
B a joining together by employers to provide health benefits for employee
C a plan to provide hospice care for terminally ill employees
D a government health plan that provides healthcare for the unemployed

A

B a joining together by employers to provide health benefits for employee

A MEWA provides benefits for a number of member groups.

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2
Q

When employees are actively at work on the date coverage can be transferred to another insurance carrier, what happens to coinsurance and deductibles?
A deductible is carryover, but coinsurance is generally higher
B they carryover from the old plan to the new plan
C they have to be reevaluated
D coinsurance carries over, but deductibles are generally higher

A

B they carryover from the old plan to the new plan

Coinsurance and deductibles may be carried over from the old paint of the new plan. The purpose of coinsurance and deductible carryover provisions is to credit expenses incurred so as to not penalize the insured.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the ADEA?
A to ensure employees receive pension and other benefits
B to promote employment of minorities
C to allow leave to employees for family needs
D to prohibit age discrimination in employment

A

D to prohibit age discrimination in employment

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 serves to promote employment of older persons based on their ability rather than age, to prohibit arbitrary age discrimination in employment;

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4
Q
Who is the beneficiary in a credit disability income policy? 
A the lending institution 
B the insurer 
C the estate of the borrower 
D the federal government
A

A the lending institution

Creditor group, also called credit life and credit disability income insurance, is a specialized use of group live in group health insurance. It protects the lending institution from losing money as a result of a borrower’s death or disability. Generally, the creditor is the owner and beneficiary of the policy, and the debtor is the premium payor.

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5
Q

What type of information is NOT included in a certificate of insurance?
A the procedures for filing a claim
B the length of coverage
C the cost the company is paying for monthly premiums
D the policy benefits and exclusions

A

C the cost the company is paying for monthly premiums

Do you do visuals covered under the insurance contractor issued certificates of insurance. Their certificate tells what is covered in the policy, how to file a claim, how long the coverage will last, and how to convert a policy to an individual policy.

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6
Q
And insured is covered under 2 group health plans – under his own and his spouses. He suffered a loss of $2000. After the insured paid a total of $500 in deductibles and coinsurance, the primary insure covered $1500 of medical expenses. What amount, if any, would be paid by the secondary insurer? 
A $0 
B $500 
C $1000 
D $2000
A

B $500

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7
Q
The pregnancy discrimination act specifically prohibits pregnancy discrimination by employers with a minimum of how many employees? 
A 15 
B 30 
C 45 
D 100
A

A 15

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8
Q
Which of the following is considered a qualifying event under COBRA? 
A relocation 
B promotion 
C divorce 
D marriage
A

C divorce

Other qualifying events include the voluntary termination of employment; employees change from full-time to part-time; or the death of the employee

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9
Q

Which of the following statements concerning group health insurance is CORRECT?
A the employer is the policyholder
B only the employer receives a certificate of insurance
C each employee receives a policy
D under a group insurance, the insurer may reject certain individuals from coverage

A

A the employer is the policyholder

Employer receives the master policy; each employee receives a certificate of insurance. All employees have the same coverage under the master contract.

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10
Q
Every small employer carrier shall, as a condition of transacting business in the state with small employers, actively offer to small employers at least how many health benefit plans? 
A 25
B 2
C 5 
D 10
A

B 2

One plan offered by each small employer carrier shall be a basic health benefit plan, and one plan shall be a standard health benefit.

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11
Q

Which of the following options best depicts how the eligibility of members for group health insurance is determined?
A by the physical conditions of the applicant at the time of employment
B in such a manner as to establish individual selection as to the amount of insurance
C by conditions of employment
D eligibility is not determined, but simply accepted

A

C by conditions of employment

Need to visual employer normally must provide insurance coverage to all full-time employees. The employer can specify within some limitations how many hours are considered full-time, and whether both salaried and hourly employees will be covered. The employer can also legally exclude a particular group of employees from the eligible class of employees.

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12
Q
The coordination of benefits provision in Utah requires that both primary and secondary plans pay the benefit in equal shares if the plan cannot agree on the order of payment within how many days after receiving the claim information? 
A 10 days 
B 30 days 
C 60 days 
D 90 days
A

B 30 days

Plants cannot agree on the order of benefits within 30 days of the receipt of all necessary claim information, these plans will immediately pay the claim and equal shares. However, in these instances, no plan will be required to pay more than his policy limits.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT correct concerning the COBRA Act of 1985?
A it applies only to employers with 20 or more employees to maintain group health insurance plans for employees
B cobra stands for Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
C it requires all employers, regardless of the number of age of employees, to provide extended group health coverage
D covers terminated employees and/or their dependence for up to 36 months after a qualifying effent.

A

C it requires all employers, regardless of the number of age of employees, to provide extended group health coverage

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14
Q

What is a characteristic of a conventional fully – insured plan?
A provide administrative services only, and no insurance protection
B it is funded by small employers for employees dependents
C the insurer assumes the risk of paying the cost of medical expenses occurring outside of the policy.
D the insurer assumes the risk of paying the cost of medical expenses occurring during the policy period

A

D the insurer assumes the risk of paying the cost of medical expenses occurring during the policy period

Conventional fully insured plan is administered and guaranteed bite insurance company. In return for the premium collected from the insured by the insurer, the insurer assumes the risk of paying the cost of medical expenses that may or may not occur during the policy period

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15
Q

All the following statements describe a MEWA EXCEPT
A MEWAs employers retain full responsibility for any unpaid claims
B MEWAs can be self-insured
C MEWAs are groups of at least three employers
D MEWAs can be sponsored by insurance companies

A

C MEWAs are groups of at least three employers

MEWAs are groups of at least two employers who pull the rest to self-insure. They can be sponsored by an insurance company, an independent administrator, or another group established provide good benefits for participants.

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16
Q

As a pertains to group health insurance, COBRA stipulates that
A terminated employees must be allowed to convert their group coverage to individual policies
B group coverage must be extended for terminated employees up to a certain period of time at the employers expense
C group coverage must be extended for terminated employees up to a certain period of time at the former employees expense
D retiring employees must be allowed to convert their group coverage to individual policies

A

C group coverage must be extended for terminated employees up to a certain period of time at the former employees expense

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17
Q
Jason is insured under his employers group health insurance. He splits the cost of the premiums with his employer. This is an example of 
A a half and half plan 
B a co-pay plan 
C a contributory plan 
D a non-contributory plan
A

C a contributory plan

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18
Q
Which of the following is the best scenario for self insurance? 
A unpredictable losses 
B smaller, frequent losses 
C larger, and frequent losses 
D larger, frequent losses
A

B smaller, frequent losses

Smaller losses which occur frequently are a better subject for self insurance as opposed to large infrequent losses. Self-insurance is frequently used for Worker’s Compensation where losses are fairly predictable and most states have establish regulations for self insurance

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19
Q
Which of the following coverages is not monitored by the employee retirement income security act (ERISA)?
A golden parachutes 
B pension plans 
C profit-sharing stock bonus 
D welfare benefits plans
A

A golden parachutes

ERISA has a complex series of rules that cutter pension, profit-sharing stock bonus and most welfare benefit plans such as health and life insurance.

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20
Q
In a group policy, who is issued a certificate of insurance? 
A the insurance company 
B the employer 
C the individual insured 
D the healthcare provider
A

C the individual insured

21
Q

According to Utah Mini-COBRA, which of the following would NOT qualify for extended coverage of a group health insurance plan?
A An employee who took a leave of absence
B An employee who was involuntarily terminated
C An employee who became eligible for a similar coverage
D A dependent spouse divorced from the eligible employee

A

C An employee who became eligible for a similar coverage

Utah Mini-COBRA allows the employees to extend coverage under the group policy for 12 months. The right to extend coverage includes voluntary and involuntary termination, retirement, sabbatical or leave of absence, reduction of hours, divorce or legal separation, loss of dependent status, disability or death. If the employee becomes eligible for another, similar coverage, his or her extended coverage will be terminated.

22
Q

Which of the following would be a qualifying event as it relates to COBRA?
A Eligibility for Medicare
B Termination of employment due to downsizing
C Termination of employment for stealing
D Eligibility for coverage under another group plan

A

B Termination of employment due to downsizing

Employee qualifying events include the termination of employment for reasons other than for misconduct; dependents’ qualifying events include the death of the employee, divorce or legal separation.

23
Q

The main purpose of ERISA is to ensure that
A High quality care is available to all insured.
B Employees receive the pension and other benefits promised by their employers.
C Employees are able to extend group health coverage after termination of employment.
D Uniform policy terms and provisions are established for all insurers in all states.

A

B Employees receive the pension and other benefits promised by their employers.

ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) was enacted to ensure that employees receive the pension and other benefits promised by their employers. It also incorporates and is tied to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) designed to encourage employers to provide retirement and other benefits to their employees.

24
Q

What is the purpose of Utah Mini-COBRA?
A To allow employers maintain low-cost health insurance plans
B To allow eligible employees to extend their group coverage upon termination of employment
C To provide coverage for employees and their dependents
D To provide coverage for pre-existing conditions

A

B To allow eligible employees to extend their group coverage upon termination of employment

Utah Mini-COBRA allows the employees to extend coverage under the group policy for 12 months after employment termination.

25
Q
If the head of the Department of Insurance has ruled a group can apply for group health insurance, it is considered a
A Customer group
B Discretionary group.
C State-sponsored eligible group.
D Trust.
A

B Discretionary group.

A discretionary group is one that the head of the Department of Insurance decides will be eligible for group health insurance.

26
Q

What is the benefit of experience rating?
A It helps employees with low claims experience to become exempt from group premiums.
B It allows employers with high claims experience to obtain insurance.
C It allows employers with low claims experience to get lower premiums.
D It helps employers with high claims experience to get group coverage.

A

C It allows employers with low claims experience to get lower premiums.

Group health insurance is usually subject to experience rating where the premiums are determined by the experience of

27
Q
How long is the open-enrollment period under an employer group health insurance plan?
A 15 days
B 30 days
C 60 days
D 90 days
A

B 30 days

A 30-day open-enrollment period is available once a year to employees who reject coverage during the initial enrollment period and later wish to have coverage or to add dependent coverage.

28
Q

If an employer provides health insurance for its employees, which of the following is true regarding pregnancy coverage?
A It must be covered to the same extent as any other medical condition.
B It can be excluded.
C It must be considered a disability.
D It can be grounds for requiring the employee to take leave.

A

A It must be covered to the same extent as any other medical condition.

The Pregnancy Discrimination Act states that pregnancy, childbirth and any related medical conditions must be covered to the same extent as any other medical condition under the policy.

29
Q
In group insurance, what is the policy called?
A Entire contract
B Certificate of authority
C Certificate of insurance
D Master policy
A

D Master policy

In group insurance the policy is called the master policy and is issued to the policyowner, which could be the employer, an association, a union, or a trust.

30
Q
Which of the following is monitored by ERISA?
A Cash profit-sharing plans
B Severance pay of less than 2 years
C Stock profit-sharing plans
D Cash bonus plans
A

C Stock profit-sharing plans

Cash bonus plans, cash profit-sharing plans, and severance pay of less than two years are considered compensation and are not regulated by ERISA.

31
Q
What is it called when a company engages in the same types of activities as a commercial insurer in dealing with its own risks?
A Association
B Corporate insurance
C Group insurance
D Self-insurance
A

D Self-insurance

Under some circumstances, it is possible for a business or other organization to engage in the same types of activities as a commercial insurer dealing with its own risks. When these activities involve the operation of the law of large numbers and predictions regarding future losses, they are commonly referred to as self-insurance.

32
Q
An insured has a primary group health plan and an excess plan, each covering losses up to $10,000. The insured suffered a loss of $15,000. Disregarding any copayments or deductibles, how much will the excess plan pay?
A $10,000
B $7,500
C $5,000
D $0
A

C $5,000

Once the primary plan has paid its full promised benefit, the insured submits the claim to the secondary, or excess, provider for any additional benefits payable.

33
Q

Which of the following is true regarding METs?
A They provide insurance for larger corporations.
B They provide insurance companies with medical information on applicants.
C They allow several small employers purchase less expensive insurance together.
D They make deals with local hospitals to provide low cost coverage to the needy.

A

C They allow several small employers purchase less expensive insurance together.

Those small employers who cannot qualify for group health insurance band together for the purpose of buying insurance.

34
Q

When a carrier decides to discontinue a health insurance plan for a small employer, the carrier is required to do which of the following?
A Provide a written notice of plan discontinuation to the employer only at least 30 days prior to cancellation
B Provide a written notice of plan cancellation to the employer and all insured 90 days prior to cancellation
C Provide a notice of plan discontinuation to the employer, the insured and the Commissioner at the same time
D Provide a notice of plan discontinuation to the Commissioner at least 10 days prior to cancellation

A

B Provide a written notice of plan cancellation to the employer and all insured 90 days prior to cancellation

A small employer health benefit plan may be discontinued if the carrier provides notice of the discontinuation to each plan sponsor and insured at least 90 days before the coverage will be discontinued; and a notice to the Commissioner at least 3 working days prior to date the notice is sent to sponsors and insureds.

35
Q
In a noncontributory health insurance plan, what percentage of eligible employees must participate in the plan before the plan can become effective?
A 100%
B 75%
C 50%
D 25%
A

A 100%

One hundred percent of eligible employees must participate in a non-contributory health insurance plan for the plan to become effective.

36
Q
What type of group rating uses the actual experience of the group as a factor in developing the rates to be charged?
A Experience rating
B District rating
C Community rating
D Individual rating
A

A Experience rating

The actual loss experience of the group, in part, determines the rates charged by the insurer.

37
Q
How many eligible employees must be included in a contributory plan?
A 100%
B 50%
C 75%
D 90%
A

C 75%

At least 75% percent of eligible employees can be included in a contributory plan. Both the employees and the employer contribute to premium payments.

38
Q

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, if the obligation of the employer to provide retiree health benefits, what will an individual younger than 65 receive in benefits each year?
A One-fourth of the benefits required under the Social Security Act
B At least $10,000
C At least the value of the Social Security benefits
D The minimum established by the employer

A

C At least the value of the Social Security benefits

The obligation of the employer for retiree health benefits is to provide the value of benefits that is at least comparable to benefits provided under the Social Security Act for the retirees below age 65, and at least one-fourth for the value of Social Security benefits for the retirees age 65 or older.

39
Q
In the event of a divorce, which of the following would allow a divorcee to continue receiving group health coverage under an insured spouse's plan for an additional 36 months?
A Social Security
B COBRA
C MSA
D HIPAA
A

B COBRA

40
Q

When can a small employer health benefit plan be discontinued by the carrier?
A Whenever there is a misrepresentation on the policy application
B Under no circumstances: only plan sponsors may discontinue a plan
C If the plan sponsor fails to pay premiums
D Only on the policy anniversary date

A

C If the plan sponsor fails to pay premiums

A small employer health benefit plan is renewable with respect to all eligible insureds at the option of the plan sponsor. However, a plan may be discontinued if the sponsor fails to pay the premiums, makes material misrepresentations or commits fraud.

41
Q
When compared with the administrative cost found in individual coverage, the per capita administrative cost in group health insurance is
A Equal.
B Lower.
C Higher.
D Comparable.
A

B Lower.

The per capita administrative cost in group health insurance is less than the administrative cost found in individual coverage.

42
Q
The maximum number of employees that a small employer can have is
A 100
B 25
C 30
D 50
A

D 50

In this state, the term “small employer” refers to any employer with an average of between 2 and 50 eligible employees on each business day during the preceding calendar year, and at least 2 employees on the first day of the plan year.

43
Q
An association could buy group insurance for its members if it meets all of the following requirements EXCEPT
A Holds annual meetings.
B Is contributory.
C Has at least 50 members.
D Has a constitution and by-laws.
A

C Has at least 50 members.

All of the above characteristics would make an association group eligible for buying group insurance, except the group must have at least 100 members.

44
Q

According to Utah Mini-COBRA, which of the following would NOT qualify for extended coverage of a group health insurance plan?
A An employee who took a leave of absence
B An employee who was involuntarily terminated
C An employee who became eligible for a similar coverage
D A dependent spouse divorced from the eligible employee

A

C An employee who became eligible for a similar coverage

Utah Mini-COBRA allows the employees to extend coverage under the group policy for 12 months. The right to extend coverage includes voluntary and involuntary termination, retirement, sabbatical or leave of absence, reduction of hours, divorce or legal separation, loss of dependent status, disability or death. If the employee becomes eligible for another, similar coverage, his or her extended coverage will be terminated.

45
Q
Under Utah Mini-COBRA, eligible employees may extend their group coverage for
A 6 months.
B 1 year.
C 30 days.
D 3 months.
A

B 1 year.

Utah Mini-COBRA allows the employees to extend coverage under the group policy for 12 months, or 1 year. The right to extend coverage includes voluntary and involuntary termination, retirement, sabbatical or leave of absence, reduction of hours, divorce or legal separation, loss of dependent status, disability or death.

46
Q
Which of the following factors would be an underwriting consideration for a small employer carrier?
A Medical history of the employees
B Percentage of participation
C Claims experience
D Health status
A

B Percentage of participation

Coverage under a small employer health benefit plan is generally available only if at least 75% of eligible employees elect to be covered.

47
Q
COBRA applies to employers with at least
A 50 employees.
B 20 employees.
C 80 employees.
D 60 employees.
A

B 20 employees.

Under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA), any employer with 20 or more employees must extend group health coverage to terminated employees and their families.

48
Q

What is the purpose of a Medicare Carve-out or Supplements?
A They act as excess insurance paying those covered expenses not paid by Medicare because of previous disabilities.
B They pay deductibles or copayments that are not paid by Medicare.
C They act as replacement insurance for Medicaid.
D They pay for excess expenses not paid by Medicare because of pre-existing conditions.

A

B They pay deductibles or copayments that are not paid by Medicare.

Medicare carve-out and supplements act as excess insurance paying those covered expense not paid by Medicare because of deductibles or copayment requirements.