Ch 8 Flashcards
Bulimia nervosa
Uncontrolled binging followed by deliberate removal
Binge
Excessive consumption
Anorexia nervosa
Recurring food refusal, very low bodyweight,
Rigorous excersize
Binge eating disorder
Binge with guilt, no purge
The chief characteristic of eating disorders is…?
Drive to be thin
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
Limiting food intake because they dont like eating
…. Has the highest mortality rate at … percent
Anorexia nervosa, 20
Women woth anorexia nervose are … more likely to die by suicide
18
What factors in countries contributing to the rise of eating disorders?
Industrialization
Excess BMI of 30 or more
Obesity
Obesity is comsidered an official disorder in the DSM 5
False
A BMI of … is morbidly obese
40
BMI uses
Hieght and weight
United States has the highest amount of, and most obese people are
Obese people,women
Obesity is often comirbid with
Diabetes (called diabesity)
What was the distinguish between purging and non purging bulimia dropped from DSM IV to DSM 5
Nonpurging was rare (6 to 8%) and studies found little evidence showing a difference between the two
Vomiting reduces … percent of calories consumed
50
Laxatives have a large effect on calories consumed
False, no effect as they work too long after the binge
Diagnostic criteria for bulimia
Recurrent episodes pf binging (eating in a discrete amount of food a large amount of food, a sense of lack of control during the episode)
Recurrent behaviors to prevent weight gain
The above two occur at least once a week for 3 months
Self evaluation influenced by body shape and weight
Medical consequences of bulimia nervose
Enlarged salivary glands, giving the face a chubby apperance,
Eroded dental enamel,
Electrolyte imbalance which can cause,
Cardiac arrythmia, seizures, kidney failure,
Intestinal issues from laxative abuse,
Calluses on hands
What additional psychological disorders do people with bulimia have?
Anxiety (80%) and mood disorders (50 to 70%),
What accounts for the higher rates of comorbity of anxiety/mood disorders and bulimia in SOEM people?
Underlying traits of emotional instability and novelty seeking
The intial treatment goal of anorexia nervose is…
Attaining a healthy weight
Therapy for anorexia
Family therapy, CBT