Ch 12

Question 1

The course of personality disorders is… and starts in …

Answer 1

Chronic, childhood

Question 2

Personality disorder

Answer 2

Enduring Maladaptive patterns

Question 3

Someone with a PD always knows something is wrong

Answer 3

False

Question 4

People with PDs can bring out … emotions in a therapist. This is called …

Answer 4

Negative, countertransference

Question 5

Differentiate the clusters

Answer 5

Cluster A: odd or eccentric
Cluster B: dramatic, emotional, or erratic

Question 6

DSM IV distingued PDs in …because they were seen as….

Answer 6

Axis II, inflexible

Question 7

PDs are problem of … This means they are more extreme versions of what we face.

Answer 7

Degree

Question 8

PDs are rated … by researches but … by the DSM

Answer 8

Dimensionsionally, categorically

Question 9

DSM 5 AMPD and ICD 11

Answer 9

Created to address personality dimensions

Question 10

Advantages and disadvantages to the categorical approach

Answer 10

Pro: convenenience,
Con:it makes PDs a real thing (when it is just a outlier to societys normal)

Question 11

Pros and cons of added dimensional approach

Answer 11

Retain more info about individual,
More flexible with both,
Avoid arbitrary decisions

Question 12

5 factor model of personality

Answer 12

Extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience

Question 13

Differentiate the personality clusters

Answer 13

Cluster A: Odd or eccentric
Cluster B: Dramatic, Emotional, Erratic
Cluster C: Anxious or Fearful

Question 14

What is Cluster A and its disorders?

Answer 14

Odd or eccentric
Paranoid PD
Schizoid PD
Schizotypal PD

Question 15

What is Cluster B and its disorders?

Answer 15

Dramatic, emotional, erratic
Antisocial PD
Borderline PD,
Hostronic PD
Narcissistic PD

Question 16

What is Cluster C and its disorders?

Answer 16

Anxious or fearful
Avoidant PD
Dependent PD
Obsessive Compulsive PD

Question 17

Paranoid PD

Answer 17

pervasive distrust and suspciouness of others that their motives are seen as malovent

Question 18

Schizoid PD

Answer 18

Pattern of detatchment from social relationships and showing no emotion in personal settings

Question 19

Schizotypal

Answer 19

Pattern of social deficits shown by discomfort and low capacity for close relationships,
Cognitive or perceptual disotortions and eccentricity of behavior

Question 20

Anitsocial

Answer 20

Pattern of disregard and violation of rights of others

Question 21

Borderline

Answer 21

Pattern of instability of IP rela.. self image affects and control over impulses

Question 22

Histronic

Answer 22

Pattern of excessive emotion and attention seeking

Question 23

Narcissistic

Answer 23

Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

Question 24

Avoidant

Answer 24

Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Question 25

Dependent

Answer 25

Excessive need to be taken care of, leading to clingy behavior and fears of seperation

Question 26

Obsessive Compulsive

Answer 26

Pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility

Question 27

… in 10 adults in america have a PD

Answer 27

1

Question 28

Which disorders are equal in prevalence amongst men and women?

Answer 28

Paranoid, borderline,

Question 29

Which disprders are more common in women than men?

Answer 29

Histronic, avoidant, dependent,

Question 30

Which disorders are more common among men than women?

Answer 30

Obessive compulsive, narcissistic, antisocial, schiztypal, schizoid

Question 31

Course of narcissistic?

Answer 31

Improves over time

Question 32

Course of histronic is…

Answer 32

Chronic

Question 33

Coirse of borderline is…?

Answer 33

Gradual improval past 30

Question 34

What is the coirse of antisocial?

Answer 34

Dissipates after 40

Question 35

Which PDs are chronic?

Answer 35

Histronic and schizotypal

Question 36

Why is the course of PDs so insufficient?

Answer 36

People only seek he,p after hears of dealing woth it

Question 37

Suicide rates of those woth BPD?

Answer 37

50 times higher than gen pop

Question 38

Fearlessness hypothesis

Question 39

Preventative measures for personality disorder

Question 40

Paranoid PD is caused by…

Answer 40

Genetics, upbringing, cultural factors, mistreatment during childhood

Question 41

The odd or eccentric personality disorders of cluster A share similarities with …

Answer 41

Schizophrenia

Question 42

Paranoid PD Treatment

Answer 42

Cognitive therapy, but only 11% of people continue long enough to improve

Question 43

Schizoid risk factors and treatment

Answer 43

Childhood abuse, childhood shyness, Social skills training

Question 44

Schiztypal PD

Question 45

People woth antisocial are … as likely to die from unnatural causes

Answer 45

Twice

Question 46

The Cleckey Criteria

Answer 46

Underlying personality traits of antisocial

Question 47

What seperates noncriminal antisocials from the criminal ones?

Answer 47

IQ

Question 48

Conduct disorder

Answer 48

Childeren who engage in behaviors thatviolate societal norms Two types, childhood and adolescent onset

Question 49

These disorders in childhood are risk factors for developing antisocial

Answer 49

AdHD and conduct disorder