Ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Kraeplin do?

A

Built on Haslam, Pinel, and Morel
Seperated catatonia, hebephrenia and paranoia (catagirized under dementia praecox)
Distinguised these disorders from BD

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2
Q

Who introduced the term schizophrenia?

A

Eugen Bleuler

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3
Q

Catatonia

A

Disorder of movement, immobility or excited agitation

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4
Q

Hebephrenia

A

immature emotionality

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5
Q

Paranoia

A

Delusions of grandeur or presecution

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6
Q

Schizo phrenia

A

Split mind

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7
Q

Associtive splitting

A

Seperation of human personality (cognition, emotion, and perception)

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8
Q

J. haslam

A

Wrote Observations on Madness and Melancholy, described symptomd

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9
Q

P.P

A

Described cases of schizophrenia

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10
Q

B. Morel

A

Used Latin words

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11
Q

Psychotic behavior

A

Hallucinations and loss of touch with reality

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12
Q

Positive symptoms

A

Distorted reality, hallucinations and delusions

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13
Q

Negative symptoms

A

Deficit in speech, emotions, and motivation

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14
Q

Disorganized symptoms

A

Rambling, erratic behavior, inappropriate emotion display

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15
Q

What is required for a schizophrenia diagnosis?

A

Two or more symptoms present for at least one month
Also 0 to 4 dimensional scale

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16
Q

What percent of people w szoa experience hallucinations? Delusions?

A

60 to 80, 70

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17
Q

Capgras syndrome

A

The belief that someone close to them has been replaced by a double

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18
Q

Cotards syndrome

A

They belivee they themselves are dead

19
Q

Motivational view of delusions

A

These beliefs help with the stress of the world

20
Q

Defecit view

A

Cause by brain dysfunction

21
Q

What hallucinations are mist common here?

A

Auditory, 70%

22
Q

SPECT was used to discover that the … area was most active during hallucinations

A

Brocas, speech production part of brain
Supports tehory that they are listening to their own thoughts

23
Q

Wernicks area

24
Q

Negative symptoms are experienced by … of people

25
Avolition
Inability of persist in important activities
26
Alogia
Absense of speech
27
Anhedonia
Lack of pleasure
28
What other ngative symptoms remain?
Asociality, affective flattening
29
Catatonic immobility
Motionless, no bands
30
3 subtypes of schizophrenia
Paranoids , disorganized, catatonic No longer used, it is now dimensional
31
Schizophreniform disorder
Symptoms only lasting 6 months
32
Schizoaffective
Symptoms of szoa and major mood disorder
33
Delulu disorder
Persistent belief that is opposite to reality, but no other symptoms of szoa
34
Delusional subtypes
erotomanic, grandiose, jealous, persecutory, and somatic
35
Shared psychotic disorder
Bluetooh transmitted delusion to your friends
36
Delusional disorder is..
Rare with late onset, affects more women than men
37
How do most people follow a course for developing sczoa?
Prodromal stage, 85% Behaviors start ti appear for a year and then become more serious
38
Treatment of schizophrenia
Neuroleptic drugs and psychosocial treatment
39
What category of symptoms do neuroleptics help with the most?
Positive
40
What neurotransmitters do nueroleptics impact?
Dopamine, serotonergic, and glutamate
41
Antisychotics (neuroleptics) side effects
grogginess, blurred vision, and dryness of the mouth, akinesia, involuntary tongue movement and other oarts if face (this is iften irreversable)
42
Treatment used to treat hallucinations
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
43
How are psychosocial treatments used for szcoa patients?
Teach social skills, how to adapt to their disorder