Ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Kraeplin do?

A

Built on Haslam, Pinel, and Morel
Seperated catatonia, hebephrenia and paranoia (catagirized under dementia praecox)
Distinguised these disorders from BD

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2
Q

Who introduced the term schizophrenia?

A

Eugen Bleuler

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3
Q

Catatonia

A

Disorder of movement, immobility or excited agitation

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4
Q

Hebephrenia

A

immature emotionality

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5
Q

Paranoia

A

Delusions of grandeur or presecution

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6
Q

Schizo phrenia

A

Split mind

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7
Q

Associtive splitting

A

Seperation of human personality (cognition, emotion, and perception)

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8
Q

J. haslam

A

Wrote Observations on Madness and Melancholy, described symptomd

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9
Q

P.P

A

Described cases of schizophrenia

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10
Q

B. Morel

A

Used Latin words

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11
Q

Psychotic behavior

A

Hallucinations and loss of touch with reality

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12
Q

Positive symptoms

A

Distorted reality, hallucinations and delusions

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13
Q

Negative symptoms

A

Deficit in speech, emotions, and motivation

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14
Q

Disorganized symptoms

A

Rambling, erratic behavior, inappropriate emotion display

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15
Q

What is required for a schizophrenia diagnosis?

A

Two or more symptoms present for at least one month
Also 0 to 4 dimensional scale

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16
Q

What percent of people w szoa experience hallucinations? Delusions?

A

60 to 80, 70

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17
Q

Capgras syndrome

A

The belief that someone close to them has been replaced by a double

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18
Q

Cotards syndrome

A

They belivee they themselves are dead

19
Q

Motivational view of delusions

A

These beliefs help with the stress of the world

20
Q

Defecit view

A

Cause by brain dysfunction

21
Q

What hallucinations are mist common here?

A

Auditory, 70%

22
Q

SPECT was used to discover that the … area was most active during hallucinations

A

Brocas, speech production part of brain
Supports tehory that they are listening to their own thoughts

23
Q

Wernicks area

A

Hearing

24
Q

Negative symptoms are experienced by … of people

A

60

25
Q

Avolition

A

Inability of persist in important activities

26
Q

Alogia

A

Absense of speech

27
Q

Anhedonia

A

Lack of pleasure

28
Q

What other ngative symptoms remain?

A

Asociality, affective flattening

29
Q

Catatonic immobility

A

Motionless, no bands

30
Q

3 subtypes of schizophrenia

A

Paranoids , disorganized, catatonic
No longer used, it is now dimensional

31
Q

Schizophreniform disorder

A

Symptoms only lasting 6 months

32
Q

Schizoaffective

A

Symptoms of szoa and major mood disorder

33
Q

Delulu disorder

A

Persistent belief that is opposite to reality, but no other symptoms of szoa

34
Q

Delusional subtypes

A

erotomanic, grandiose, jealous, persecutory, and somatic

35
Q

Shared psychotic disorder

A

Bluetooh transmitted delusion to your friends

36
Q

Delusional disorder is..

A

Rare with late onset, affects more women than men

37
Q

How do most people follow a course for developing sczoa?

A

Prodromal stage, 85%
Behaviors start ti appear for a year and then become more serious

38
Q

Treatment of schizophrenia

A

Neuroleptic drugs and psychosocial treatment

39
Q

What category of symptoms do neuroleptics help with the most?

A

Positive

40
Q

What neurotransmitters do nueroleptics impact?

A

Dopamine, serotonergic, and glutamate

41
Q

Antisychotics (neuroleptics) side effects

A

grogginess, blurred vision, and dryness of the mouth, akinesia, involuntary tongue movement and other oarts if face (this is iften irreversable)

42
Q

Treatment used to treat hallucinations

A

Transcranial magnetic stimulation

43
Q

How are psychosocial treatments used for szcoa patients?

A

Teach social skills, how to adapt to their disorder