Ch. 7 Chemical Bonds Flashcards
chemical bond
a force that holds two atoms together
Compound
a pure substance that contains two or more elements
Covalent bond
the chemical bond that forms between atoms when they share electrons
electron dot diagram
is the chemical symbol for the element surrounded by as many dots as there are electrons on its outer energy level
formula
a combination of chemical symbols of the elements that tells what element are present in a molecule and how many atoms of each element are present
ion
an atom that is no longer neutral because it has lost or gained an electron
ionic bond
chemical bond that is created when one atom loses one or more electrons and another atom gains one or more electrons
molecule
neutral particle that is formed when atoms share electrons