Ch 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

This term means “regulating body temperature internally”

A

Warm-blooded

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2
Q

One difference between true hibernation and winter sleep

A

In hibernation, an animal undergoes a drop in body temperature near the freezing point. An animal in winter sleep does not have a drop in body temperature.
In true hibernation, an animal shuts down most of its body functions. An animal in winter sleep just slows them.
An animal in true hibernation cannot be woken by shaking. An animal in winter sleep can be woken by shaking.

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3
Q

Two layers of hair and their purpose

A

Guard hair – provides shaped to the animals coat

Under hair – gives it warmth

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4
Q

Three main types of eaters and what they consume

A

Carnivores eat primarily meat
herbivores eat primarily plants
omnivores eat both meat and plants

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5
Q

List reasons a man should not be considered a mammal

A

Man has a special place in creation Ps. 8:4-8
God takes special care of man Luke 12:67
There’s a unique sanctity of human life Genesis 9:3
There’s a clear distinction created between man and animals I Corinthians 15:39

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6
Q

Scientists who study animals

A

Zoologists

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7
Q

The purpose of the three parts of the female mammal that nurture and provide for her young

A

Placenta – serves as lungs, kidneys, and intestines for the developing young
Umbilical cord – delivers oxygen and nutrients to the young and removes waste material
Amniotic sac – surrounds the developing young and protects them by absorbing shock

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8
Q

Attributes of a sloth that make it designed for life in a tree

A

The xenarthrous processes for flexibility, long claws, hair designed too late belly to back

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9
Q

The body designs that help protect an ant eater from ants

A

Thick, long fur; long snout and tongue that keep the rest of the body away from the ants

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10
Q

List the animals in the order Isectivora

A

Shrews
hedgehogs
moles

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11
Q

Groups of bats are called this

A

Colonies

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12
Q

The system bats used to locate their prey

A

Echolocation system

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13
Q

The quality of both eyes focusing on one object

A

Binocular vision

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14
Q

Three groups of monkeys

A

Prosimians
New World monkeys
Old World monkeys

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15
Q

Define brachiation

A

Swinging from tree limb to tree limb using only the arms

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16
Q

Five characteristics that all mammals possess

A

Four chambered heart hair
mammary glands
internal skeleton
ability to regulate their body temperature internally (warm blooded)

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17
Q

Organisms that live in or on other organisms and obtain nutrients from them

A

Parasites

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18
Q

Internal organs of a mall asked are contained in this

A

Visceral hump

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19
Q

The term used to refer to a distinct type of organism

A

Species

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20
Q

The largest mammal

A

Blue whale

21
Q

Plants without vascular systems

A

Bryophyte a

22
Q

This plant without a vascular system often forms a lush green coating on moisture services

A

Club moss

23
Q

Bristles found on segmented worms

A

Setae

24
Q

Front cutting teeth of a mammal

A

Incisors

25
Q

The reasons scientists prefer scientific names to common names

A

The same organism may have several common names. Different organisms may have the same common name.

26
Q

The man who developed a modern definition of the word “species”

A

John Ray

27
Q

The only animals that have a diaphragm

A

Mammals

28
Q

Mammals whose young develop in the uterus or womb are called this

A

Placental mammals

29
Q

Slow moving arbor real mammal with large claws

A

Sloth

30
Q

The most important basis for classifying living things

A

Body structure

31
Q

The term that refers to animals with backbones

A

Vertebrates

32
Q

Tiny one celled reproductive structure produced by certain non-seed plants

A

Spores

33
Q

This plant has leaves called fronds

A

Ferne

34
Q

Three types of non-seed vascular plants

A

Fern
horse tail
club moss

35
Q

Animals without backbones

A

Invertebrates

36
Q

Two groups of seed plants

A

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

37
Q

The number of chambers in a mammals heart

A

Four

38
Q

The term referring to an internal skeleton

A

Endoskeleton

39
Q

The only mammals that can actually fly

A

Bats

40
Q

Includes flukes, tapeworms, and planarians

A

Flatworms

41
Q

Includes starfish and sand dollars

A

Echinoderms

42
Q

Marine mammals covered with spines

A

Echinoderms

43
Q

Includes coral

A

Coelenterates

44
Q

“Pore-bearers”

A

Sponges

45
Q

Invertebrates that often have an external she’ll

A

Mollusks

46
Q

The only multicellular animals without nervous systems

A

Sponges

47
Q

These have a muscular foot

A

Mollusks

48
Q

Includes earthworms and leeches

A

Segmented worms

49
Q

Have tentacles with stinging cells

A

Coelenterates