Ch 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Gross domestic product measures and reports output

A

In dollar amounts

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1
Q

The agency responsible for compiling the national income product accounts for the US economy is the

A

Bureau of economic analysis

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2
Q

Value added refers to

A

The difference between the value of a firms output and the value of the inputs that it has purchased from others

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3
Q

If depreciation (consumption of fixed capitals) exceeds gross domestic investment, we can conclude that

A

Net investment is negative

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4
Q

Which the following is not economic investment

A

The purchase of 100 shares of AT&T by a retired business executive

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5
Q

The smallest component of aggregate spending in the US is

A

Net exports

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6
Q

Real GDP measures

A

Current output at base years prices

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7
Q

If real GDP falls from one period o another, we can conclude that

A

None of these necessarily occurred

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8
Q

If real disposable income fell during a particular here we can conclude that

A

None of these necessarily occurred

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9
Q

in an economy experiencing a persistently falling price level

A

Changes in nominal GDP understate changes in real GDP

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10
Q

In determining real GDP, economist Adjust nominal GDP by using the

A

GDP price index

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11
Q

Environmental pollution is accounted for in

A

None of these

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12
Q

Within the circular flow model, the level of total resource income and total spending on output will be approximately equal true or false

A

True

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13
Q

Gross private domestic investment exceeds depreciation in an economy that experiences expanding production capacity true or false

A

True

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14
Q

The purchase of Walmart stock is a part of growth investment, but not of net investment true or false

A

False

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15
Q

A nation’s gross domestic product

A

Can be found by summing C plus I plus G plus X

16
Q

Suppose that total monetary value of all final goods and services produced in a particular country in 2010 is 500 billion and the total monetary value of final goods and services sold is 450 billion. We can conclude that

A

GDP in 2010 is 500 billion

17
Q

Arthur’s sounds $100 worth of cotton to Bob. Bob turns the continent o’clock, which he sells to Camille for 300. Camille uses the clock to make prom dresses that she sells to Danita for $700 Denita sells the dresses for $1200 to kids attending the prom. The total contribution to GDP of the series of transactions is

A

$1200

18
Q

Which of the following transactions would be included in GDP

A

Peter buys a newly constructed house

19
Q

National income accounting, consumption expenditures include

A

Consumer durable goods, consumer nondurable goods, and services

20
Q

Supposed that GDP was 200 billion in one year and that all other components of expenditures remain the same and your two except for the business inventories increased by 10 billion GDP in year two is

A

210 billion

21
Q

What is the difference between national income and personal income

A

National income represents income earned by American-owned resources, while personal income measures received income, whether earned or unearned

22
Q

If nominal GDP rises then

A

Real GDP may either rise or fall

23
Q

If real GDP rises and the GDP price index has increased

A

Nominal GDP must have increased

24
Q

The growth of GDP may understate changes in the economy’s economic well-being over time if the

A

Quality of products and services improves

25
Q

Assume that the size of the underground economy increases both absolutely relatively over time. As a result

A

GDP will tend to increasingly understate the level of output through time

26
Q

When making a capital stock and reservoir analogy, the

A

Inflow from the river is gross investment

27
Q

Which of the following is a source of data for the investment component of US GDP

A

The consensus Bureau’s housing starts survey and housing sales survey

28
Q

True or false real GDP accounts for changes in product quality; nominal GDP does not

A

False