Ch 1 Flashcards

0
Q

According to economists, economic self interest

A

Is the reality that underlies economic behavior

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1
Q

Suppose an economist says that other things equal the lower the price of bananas the greater the amount of bananas purchased the statement indicates that

A

All factors other than the price of bananas ( for example, consumer tastes and income ) are soon to be constant.

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2
Q

The basic purpose of the other things equal assumption is to

A

Allow one to reason about the relationship between variables X and Y without the intrusion of variable Z

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3
Q

Macro economics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoint of

A

The entire economy

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4
Q

Macroeconomics can best be described as the

A

Study of the large aggregates of the economy or the economy as a whole

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5
Q

Macro economics is the part of economics concerned with individual units such as a person, a household, a firm, or an industry this statement is

A

Positive, but incorrect

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6
Q

If an economy is operating on its production possibilities curve for consumer goods and capital goods, this means that

A

More consumer goods can only be produced at the cost of fewer capital goods

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7
Q

The point on the production possibilities curve that is most desirable can be found by

A

Comparing marginal benefits and marginal cost

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8
Q

The economic perspective used in customer decision-making at fast food restaurants is reflected in the consider this section as

A

Customer selecting the shortest line

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9
Q

Which of the following best illustrates the post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy in the last word section

A

I took the day off work to go to the beach And that is why it rained

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10
Q

The post hoc fallacy and the correlation problem both relate to

A

The issue of determining causation

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11
Q

A caller to radio talkshow states that protesters against globalization are a collection of an artist, naïve college students, and trade union radicals this is an example of

A

Loaded terminology

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12
Q

Rational individuals may make different choices because their preferences of circumstances differ. True or false

A

True

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13
Q

True or false products and services are scarce because resources are scarce

A

True

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14
Q

If a positive relationship exists between X and Y

A

The relationship will graph as an in sloping line

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15
Q

According to Emerson want is a growing giant whom the coat of have was never large enough to cover according to economist, most wants exceeds have because

A

Productive resources are limited

16
Q

A person should consume more of something when it’s marginal

A

Benefit exceeds marginal cost

17
Q

Purposeful behavior means that

A

People weigh cost and benefits to make decisions

18
Q

Marginal cost exist because

A

The decision to engage in one activity means forgoing some other activity

19
Q

Which of the following terms implies the greatest degree of confidence in an economic generalization

A

A principle

20
Q

A well tested economic theory is often called

A

A principle

21
Q

Which of the following statements pertains to macro economics

A

National income grew by 2.7% last year

22
Q

An increase in money income

A

Shifts the consumers budget line to the right

23
Q

Money is not an economic resource because

A

Money, as such, does not produce anything

24
Q

When an economy is operating under conditions of full employment, the production of more of commodity a Will mean the production of less of commodity b because

A

Resources are limited

25
Q

The marginal cost curve is

A

Upsloping because of increasing marginal opportunity cost

26
Q

A caller to radio talkshow states that oil companies are greedy price gougers this is an example of

A

Loaded terminology

27
Q

If price and quantity are directly related then this means

A

If P increases, Q will also increase