ch 7

Question 1

primary victimization

Answer 1

occurred when criminal act was committed against the victim

Question 2

secondary victimization

Answer 2

treatment of the victim by the criminal justice system.

Question 3

fear of crime-hale

Answer 3

the physical, social, economic, and emotional vulnerability as a result of the stress from crime.

Question 4

personal fear

Answer 4

result of exposure to cues in the environment that result in stressful feelings.

Question 5

altruistic fear

Answer 5

concerns of safety and well being of others.

Question 6

threat of victimization- 3 components

Answer 6

Emotive-generalized fear
cognitive-perceived risk and ones assessment of danger
behavioral-constrained activities or lifestyle

Question 7

victimization model

Answer 7

explains fear of crime through personal victimization, experiences with others who have been victimized.

Question 8

disorder model

Answer 8

fear is produced by the amount of disorder that people encounter in their neighborhood, or places they travel

Question 9

community concern model

Answer 9

fear of crime is related to community dynamics.

Question 10

sub-cultural diversity model

Answer 10

fear of crime is produced from people living near others who have cultural backgrounds that are different from their own.