ch 1 Flashcards
broken windows
if unchecked, a neighborhood in decline will continue to decline and the number of disorder and crime problems will increase
community oriented policing
evolved from work done at Michigan state. found that fear of crime was more problematic than crime itself.
decentralization
dispersion or distribution of political or police functions and Friends; delegation of power from a central authority to regional and local authorities.
fear of crime
emotional reaction characterized by a sense of danger and anxiety.
geographic focus
police administrators must ensure that line officers and units have a geographic focus
order maintenance role
one of four primary roles for which the police are responsible; includes forcing a panhandler or drunk to vacate an area, etc.
prevention
ferreting out the problems and conditions that cause
crime.
problem solvers
officers who are more sympathetic to peoples needs
problem oriented policing
addresses symptoms of crime rather than crime itself to help reduce the potential for crime to be committed.
professional model of policing
institutionalized in early 1900s. it dictated that police officers remain aloof and detached from the people they served.
strategic planning
the identification of goals and objectives and a determination of how they will be achieved.