ch 6 discounted cash flow valuation Flashcards
annuity
a series of constant or level cash flows that occur at the end of each period for some fixed number of periods
annuity present value equation
PV = C {[1-(1/(1+r)^t)]/r}
annuity FV factor equation
annuity FV factor = [(1+r)^t -1]/r
annuity due
annuity for which the cash flows occur at the beginning of each period
annuity due value equation
annuity due = ordinary annuity value x (1+r)
perpetuity
when the level stream of cash flows continues forever
PV for a perpetuity equation
PV for a perpetuity = C/r
growing perpetuity
when we can assume the cash flow will rise indefinitely
PV growing perpetuity equation
PV = C/(r-g)
growing annuity
finite number of growing cash flows
PV growing annuity equation
PV = C/(r-g) x [1-{(1+g)/(1+r)}^t]
effective annual rate (EAR)
the actual rate paid (or received after accounting for compounding that occurs during the year
annual percentage rate (APR)
period rate times the number of periods per year
pure discount loan
borrower receives money today and repays a single lump sum at some time in the future
ex. treasury bills
interest only loan
borrower pays interest each period to repay the entire principle at some point in the future
ex. bonds