Ch 6 - Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards by Nick C | Brainscape

Q

Homeostasis

A

maintaining stable function with the environment

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Q

Distal

A

further from the body core

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Q

Medial

A

close to midline

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Q

Lateral

A

farther from midline

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Q

Dorsal

A

towards the feet

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Q

Superior

A

towards the head

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Q

Inferior

A

towards the feet

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Q

Anterior

A

front of the body

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Q

Posterior

A

back of the body

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Q

Supine position

A

lying flat on back, face up

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Q

Prone position

A

lying on stomach, face to one side

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Q

Recumbent (rescue) position

A

lying on the right or left side

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Q

Trendelenburg position

A

lying on back on inclined plane, feet above head

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Q

Reverse Trendelenburg position

A

lying on back on inclined plane, head above feet

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Q

Semi-Fowler position

A

lying on back with upper body elevated 45-60 degrees

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Q

High-Fowler position

A

lying on back with upper body elevated 90 degrees

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Q

Cranial cavity

A

inside the skull

Q

Spinal cavity

A

canal from bottom of skull to the tailbone

Q

Thoracic cavity

A

upper chest, between neck and diaphragm

Q

Abdominal cavity

A

lower trunk, below diaphragm and above the pelvis

Q

Pelvic cavity

A

below abdomen encased by pelvic bones

Q

Pelvic cavity

A

below abdomen encased by pelvic bones

Q

Artery

A

carries oxygenated blood away from heart

Q

Capilary

A

exchange site between blood and tissue

Q

Vein

A

carries oxygen depleted blood toward the heart

Q

Tibia

A

larger inside bone below knee to ankle

Q

Figula

A

smaller outside bone below knee to ankle

Q

Tarsals

A

ankle area

Q

Femur

A

largest long bone, pelvis to knee

Q

Phalanges

A

fingers and toes

Q

Radius

A

arm bone from elbow to wrist

Q

Ulna

A

arm bone from elbow to wrist

Q

Humerus

A

arm bone from shoulder to elbow

Q

Scapula

A

shoulder blade / wing bone

Q

Sternum

A

central front chest where ribs attach

Q

Clavicle

A

collar bone, from sternum to shoulder

Q

Cervical spine

A

1-7, head to neck

Q

Thoracic spine

A

1-12, chest

Q

Lumbar spine

A

1-5, lower back

Q

Sacral spine

A

1-5, pelvic area

Q

Coccygeal spine

A

1-4, tailbone