Ch 6: 4.15.19 Daily Quiz material (no new math) Flashcards

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1
Q

areas of maximum movements in a standing wave

A

antinodes

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2
Q

shock wave created when an object outruns its own sound

A

sonic boom

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3
Q

what does it mean if a star is red shifted?

A

the star is going away from us

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4
Q

what does it mean if a star is blue shifted?

A

the star is going towards us

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5
Q

a wave where both ends are fixed

A

standing wave

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6
Q

areas of minimum movements in a standing wave

A

nodes

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7
Q

the motion of an object when the applied force is in sync with the object’s natural vibration

A

resonance

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8
Q

the thin area of a sound wave

A

rarefactions

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9
Q

3 features of shock waves are?

A
  • they have a beginning and an end
  • they’re cone-shaped
  • they’re continuous
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10
Q

the thick area of a sound wave

A

compressions

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11
Q

how does the doppler effect occur?

A

as the source comes toward the observer the wave gets “bunched” up to a higher frequency. when the source is going away from the observer the wave gets spread out

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12
Q

the change in frequency of a wave as the relative distance between source and observer changes

A

doppler effect

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