Ch. 6 Flashcards
how is instantaneous speed different from average speed?
Instantaneous speed- the speed at a certain moment in time
average speed- the speed for an entire trip
What is speed?
the ratio of the distance an object moves to the amount of time it takes to move
How do you find the average speed?
V=d/t
Velocity=distance divided by time
What type of speed does a speedometer on a car show?
Instantaneous speed
The slope on a distance-time graph represents __________.
speed
Describe a change in velocity.
- A moving object gains speed
- A moving object changes direction
- A moving object slows down
A river flows at a velocity of 3 km/h relative to the riverbank A boat moves upstream at a velocity of 15 km/h relative to the river What is the velocity of the boat relative to the riverbank?
12 km/h upstream
The rate at which velocity changes is called what?
acceleration
Because acceleration is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, it is a ___________.
vector
___________ is the result of increases and decreases in speed.
acceleration
Ignoring air resistance, a rock in free fall will have a velocity of what?
39.2
Describe constant acceleration.
a steady change in velocities
What equation can you use to calculate the acceleration of an object?
A=Vf-Vi/t
When the final velocity is ____ than the initial velocity of an object, the acceleration is negative.
less
The plotted data points representing acceleration in a distance-time graph form a ______.
curve