Ch 5: Water & Solution

Question 1

What is the most common vehicle used in embalming solution?

Answer 1

Water

Question 2

What gives water a high surface tension

Answer 2

Hydrogen Bonding

Question 3

What limits distribution of arterial solution through capillary beds?

Answer 3

Surface Tension

Question 4

Compound in which water molecules are bound to another chemical or element, typically a crystalline structure

Answer 4

Hydrate

Question 5

Phenomena when hydrate absorbs enough water from air that it liquifies

Answer 5

Deliquescence

Question 6

Substance without water

Answer 6

Anhydrous

Question 7

Hydrate without water

Answer 7

Anhydride

Question 8

What makes water hard?

Answer 8

The presence of sulfate and chloride salts of calcium and magnesium

Question 9

What makes water soft?

Answer 9

The removal of calcium and magnesium

Question 10

Why is calcium important in blood clot formation?

Answer 10

Decreases the arterial solution distribution

Question 11

What is used to keep blood in liquid state and promote drainage

Answer 11

Anticoagulant

Question 12

A solution with a higher osmotic pressure relative to another solution

Answer 12

Hypertonic solution

Question 13

A solution with a lower osmotic pressure relative to another solution

Answer 13

Hypotonic solution

Question 14

A solution with an osmotic pressure equal to another solution

Answer 14

Isotonic solution

Question 15

Solution not yet reached saturation

Answer 15

Unsaturated

Question 16

Solution has maximum amount of solute

Answer 16

Saturated

Question 17

Solution has more than maximum amount of solute

Answer 17

Supersaturated

Question 18

The movement of a substance from an area of greater concentration to one of lesser concentration

Answer 18

Diffusion

Question 19

Movement of solvent through semipermeable membrane

Answer 19

Osmosis

Question 20

What is it called when not every compound is soluble in water

Answer 20

Insoluble

Question 21

Two liquids forming a homogenous solution

Answer 21

Miscible

Question 22

Two liquids that don’t mix

Answer 22

Immiscible

Question 23

Large amount of solute

Answer 23

Concentration solution

Question 24

Amount of solute in a solvent (preservation in vehicle)

Answer 24

Concentration

Question 25

Low amount of solute

Answer 25

Dilute solution

Question 26

True solution
Homogenous
Doesn’t filter or pass through membrane

Answer 26

Crystalloids

Question 27

Can’t be filtered but can pass membrane

Answer 27

Colloids