Ch 5: The gaps model of service quality Flashcards
Gaps model of service quality (def)
a model that positions the key concepts, strategies and decisions in services marketing.
Gap 5
Customer Gap
Customer gap (def)
the difference between customer expectations and perceptions.
PROVIDER GAP 1
Not knowing what the customers expect
Key factors leading to provider gap 1 (4)
→ Inadequate marketing research orientation
→ Inadequate use of marketing research
→ Insufficient relationship focus
→ Insufficient upward communication
PROVIDER GAP 2
Gap between management perception and service quality specification
Key factors leading to provider gap 2 (4)
→ Poor service design
→ Absence of customer-driven standards
→ Inappropriate physical evidence and servicescape
→ Insufficient resources
PROVIDER GAP 3
Not delivering to service designs and standards
Key factors leading to provider gap 3 (5)
→ Deficiencies in human resource policies (ineffective recruitment, etc.)
→ Customers who do not fulfil roles
→ Problems with service intermediaries
→ Failure to match supply and demand
→ Inadequate service recovery
PROVIDER GAP 4
Not matching performance to promises
Key factors leading to provider gap 4 (4)
→ Lack of integrated marketing communications
→ Ineffective management of customer expectations
→ Over-promising
→ Inadequate horizontal communications