Ch 5: North American Plains Flashcards

0
Q

What is the time of little or no rain called?

A

Drought

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1
Q

It is a plain or hilly region within the temperate zone that is covered by grasses.

A

Prairie

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2
Q

What are the dried up plants that break off from their roots and roll across the plains called?

A

Tumbleweeds

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3
Q

What is the vast area called the “bread basket” of the nation?

A

Great Plains

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4
Q

What was the most important animal to the Indians of the plains?

A

Bison

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5
Q

What animal lived in vast underground “towns” across the plains?

A

Prairie dogs

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6
Q

How did the Indians use all the parts of the bison?

A

Tell your mom

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7
Q

How did the Blackfoot tribe receive its name?

A

They wore black moccasins

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8
Q

What does the term “Dakota” mean?

A

Allies / friends

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9
Q

Who drove the Cheyenne Indians out of the central plains?

A

Ojibwa (Chippewa) Indians

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10
Q

What Sioux medicine man claimed to have a vision of white soldiers falling into his camp?

A

Sitting Bull

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11
Q

In what battle did the Sioux Indians defeat General Custer and his soldiers?

A

Battle of the Little Bighorn

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12
Q

Who were the Plains Indians who formed a confederacy and spread all across the northern plains; name means “allies” or “friends”

A

Dakota

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13
Q

Which Plains Indians tribe was named for their black moccasins?

A

Blackfoot

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14
Q

Which Plains Indians tribes were once skilled in pottery making and cloth weaving?

A

Sioux and Cheyenne

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15
Q

What name given to the Dakota means “snake in the grass”?

A

Sioux

16
Q

What is the chief river of North America and the largest river in the US?

A

Mississippi River

17
Q

What is the source of the Mississippi River?

A

Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota

18
Q

What is the longest river in North America?

A

Missouri River

19
Q

What is the world’s largest gulf?

A

Gulf of Mexico

20
Q

What is the largest island of the West Indies?

A

Cuba

21
Q

What current originates in the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico?

A

Gulf Stream

22
Q

Where are the Black Hills?

A

western South Dakota and eastern Wyoming

23
Q

In what states are the Badlands?

A

South Dakota and North Dakota

24
Q

Where is the Mesabi Range? What mineral is found in abundance there?

A

northern Minnesota, iron ore

25
Q

What 2,000-foot mountains are just west of the Mississippi River in the states of Missouri and Arkansas?

A

Ozarks

26
Q

Name the three most important western tributaries of the Mississippi River?

A

Missouri River, Arkansas River and Red River