CH 5 Electrocardiogram Flashcards
Graphic representation of electrical activity of the heart
Electrocardiogram
A pair of electrodes such as chest lead I, II, MCL
Lead
Abnormal heart rhythms
Dysrhythmias
Have one positive electrode and one negative electrode
Bipolar Leads
(isoelectric line): the straight line seen on an EKG strip; it represents the beginning and end point of all waves
Baseline
Wave or waveform recored on an EKG strip refers to movement away from baseline or isoeletric line and is represented as a positive deflection ( above the isoelectric line) or as a negative deflection( below the isoelectric line)
EKG Waveforms
Represents depolarization of the left and right atria
P Wave
Represents the time interval necessary for the impulse to travels from the SA node through the internodal pathway in the atria and downward to the ventricles. normal intervals are from 0.12 to 0.20
PR Interval
Consists of the Q,R and S waves and represents the conduction of the electrical impulse from bundle of His throughout the ventricular muscle, or ventricular depolarization. normal QRS complex 0.12 sec
QRS Complex
The time interval during which the ventricles are depolarized and ventricular repolarization begins
ST Segment
Represents ventricular repolarization and follows the ST segment
T Wave