Ch 5 & 6

Question 1

Person centered counseling

Answer 1

Carl Rogers-view world from clients perspective, open and warm relationship is crucial, active listening and reflection

Question 2

Existential counseling

Answer 2

Frankl/May/Yalom- focuses on meaning, choices and freedom, big picture

Question 3

Psychoanalytic counseling

Answer 3

Freud-conflicted thoughts and feeling, unconscious, physical and sexual needs, early life experiences, defense mechanisms

Question 4

Gestalt counseling

Answer 4

Perls-here and now, empty chair, unfinished business

Question 5

Narrative therapy

Answer 5

White/Espon/Crocket- creating our desired life, how we talk influences our choices

Question 6

Adlerian counseling

Answer 6

Adler- birth order, focuses on inferiority, need to strive for excellence, private goals

Question 7

Feminist Therapies

Answer 7

Gilligan/Miller- problem is shaped by forces within the culture, depression is outcome of repression

Question 8

Behavioral counseling

Answer 8

Skinner/Watson/Pavlov/Krumboltz- present rather than past, change specific behaviors, shaping, contracts, reinforcing, systematic desensization, flooding

Question 9

Cognitive therapy

Answer 9

Beck (CBT) /Ellis(REBT)- ABC theory, thought patterns, automatic thoughts, distortions

Question 10

Solution focused

Answer 10

deShazer-focus on strengths, miracle question, exceptions, scaling, used by school counselors

Question 11

Multimodal

Answer 11

Lazarus- 7 modalities of the human personailty

Question 12

Reality therapy

Answer 12

Glasser - making choices to meet needs, success identity

Question 13

Examples of expressive therapies

Answer 13

art, music, dance, biofeedback, play, hypnotherapy, exercise, bibliotherapy