Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The heart and blood vessels unite to form

A

The cardiovascular system

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2
Q

Hair nails, and the sweat glands make up the

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

Seven – dehydro cholesterol is converted into vitamin D when______ comes in contact with the skin

A

Sunlight

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4
Q

Nerve endings in the skin create the sense of

A

Touch

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5
Q

A wet prep observation of a________ what a fungal infection is one test to assess the integumentary system

A

Skin scraping

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6
Q

Bones produce

A

Blood cells

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7
Q

Calcium, minerals and fat are stored in

A

The bones

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8
Q

Which vitamin is needed to help maintain bone calcium

A

Vitamin D

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9
Q

The muscular system does not produce which body movement

A

Induction

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10
Q

To move parts of the skeleton vessels and internal organ muscles________and shorten

A

Contract

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11
Q

Muscles received direction to contract and relax from which system

A

The nervous system

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12
Q

Muscles are attached to bones by

A

Tendons

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13
Q

Ligaments attach bones to

A

Bones

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14
Q

Positions and movements used to maintain proper posture and avoid muscle and bone injuries are known as

A

Body mechanics

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15
Q

If phlebotomist should______ if he/she needs to lift a patient

A

Ask for assistance

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16
Q

The immune system provides protection through circulating

A

White blood cells

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17
Q

When the immune system is altered or malfunctions in a tax body, it is known as

A

Auto immune disease

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18
Q

The immune system works with organs of the_______ system to clear the body of disease, causing agents

A

Lymphatic

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19
Q

What is not included in the lymphatic system?

A

Kidneys

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20
Q

______is a example of a autoimmune disease

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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21
Q

Lab test that help scream for autoimmune disorders

A

ANA

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22
Q

Oxygen is carried by the ______ on red blood cells

A

Hemoglobin

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23
Q

Red blood cells, transport______ to the tissues of the body

A

Oxygen

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24
Q

Respiration takes oxygen and gives off________

A

Carbon dioxide

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25
Q

What refers to the gas exchange between blood and body cells?

A

 internal respiration

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26
Q

What refers to the exchange of air between our body and outside environment?

A

External respiration

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27
Q

The lungs are surrounded by the cavity_______fluid

A

Pleural

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28
Q

A blood test for the respiratory system does not include

A

Creatine clearance

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29
Q

The organs of the alimentary does not include

A

Liver

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30
Q

Accessory organs of the digestive system do not include

A

Rectum

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31
Q

Food is broken down until it can be absorbed into the

A

Bloodstream

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32
Q

Vitamin A deficiency is determined by testing_____in the blood

A

Carotene

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33
Q

_____is a non blood test for the digestive system

A

Fecal fat

34
Q

Conscious actions can be described as

A

Voluntary muscle movements

35
Q

______ is a example of an unconscious action

A

Breathing

36
Q

Which system is made up of two major divisions, the CNS and PNS

A

Nervous system

37
Q

What does CNS stand for?

A

Central nervous system

38
Q

What does PNS stand for?

A

Peripheral nervous system

39
Q

The cranial nerves and the spinal nerves make up the

A

PNS

40
Q

The nervous system functions by

A

Electrical impulses

41
Q

The conductive tissue of the nervous system is made up of

A

Neurons

42
Q

CSF is a non-blood specimen used to assess the

A

Nervous system

43
Q

The endocrine system includes the organs of the body that secrete______ directly into the bodily fluids, such as blood

A

Hormones

44
Q

Oxytocin is secreted by

A

The pituitary gland

45
Q

What is secreted during breast-feeding, causing milk production

A

Prolactin

46
Q

The endocrine system controls the body overtime with

A

Hormones

47
Q

_______ simulate breast to produce milk

A

Prolactin

48
Q

_______ stimulates uterine contractions for labor and delivery

A

Oxytocin

49
Q

Estrogen and progesterone are produced by

A

Ovaries

50
Q

Testes produce the hormone

A

Testosterone

51
Q

Erythropoietin is produced by

A

Kidneys

52
Q

The cardiovascular system is responsible for sending blood to the______\ system to pick up nutrients

A

Digestive

53
Q

The cardiovascular system circulates______ two certain organ systems so they can be removed from the blood

A

Waste products

54
Q

What is a blood test to help diagnose heart failure?

A

BNP

55
Q

What test used to assess blood vessels and hematosis include 

A

PT, bleeding time,D-dimer

56
Q

System for moving liquid waste

A

Urinary

57
Q

The urinary system maintains the proper balance of 

A

Water, salts, and acids

58
Q

organ that is a functional unit of the urinary system?

A

Kidney

59
Q

The holding and transporting of urine utilizes

A

Bladder uterus and urea

60
Q

Water and ions form

A

Urine

61
Q

Kidneys secrete the hormone

A

Erythropoietin

62
Q

Erythropoietin stimulates _____to produce red blood cells

A

Bone marrow

63
Q

Kidneys secrete the hormone________that helps regulate blood pressure

A

Renin

64
Q

A balanced stable state within the body is the definition for

A

Homeostasis

65
Q

The female reproductive system produces______ is the site of fertilization and fetal development

A

Oocytes

66
Q

The female reproductive system consist of

A

Ovaries uterus vagina

67
Q

In the mail, several organs are parts of both reproductive and_______ systems

A

Urinary

68
Q

What is not a part of the male reproductive system?

A

Bladder

69
Q

The male reproductive system produces and transports

A

Sperm

70
Q

The blood test RPR test for

A

Syphilis

71
Q

What is also called the circulatory system

A

Cardiovascular

72
Q

Most serious type of skin cancer

A

Melanoma

73
Q

What is released into the blood system when muscle tissue is damaged?

A

Myoglobin

74
Q

What is another name for Wry Neck

A

Torticollis

75
Q

Atelectasis is the medical term for

A

Collapsed lung

76
Q

What stimulates the ovaries for ovulation and estrogen production also stimulates testes to produce testosterone

A

LH

77
Q

What blood test is used to determine the average glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months

A

A1c

78
Q

Measure the percent of immature red blood cells in the blood

A

Retic

79
Q

Measures the amount of chemicals in the blood serum to determine water balance in the body

A

Serum osmolality

80
Q

PSA stands for

A

Prostate Pacific antigen

81
Q

Another name for Lou Gehrig’s diseases

A

ALS