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Government > Ch 5 > Flashcards

Ch 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

amendment that has to do with black male suffrage

A

15th amendment

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2
Q

this ends the black codes

A

Voting rights act of 1965

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3
Q

Jim Crow laws have to do with what?

A

segregation

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4
Q

what is the first civil rights case the court ever hears?

A

Scott vs Sanford

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5
Q

difference between dejure and de facto

A

dejure - by law
de facto - by fact

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6
Q

case that has to do with doctrine of “separate but equal”

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

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7
Q

group that helped black Americans challenge state laws denying them access to white only universities

A

NAACP

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8
Q

case where the supreme court struck down the “separate but equal” doctrine and ordered the desegregation of the nations public schools (overturned Plessy v. Ferguson)

A

Brown v. Board of Education

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9
Q

used by the supreme court to put the burden on the state government to establish the constitutionality of its actions.

A

strict scrutiny

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10
Q

what happened to segregation created by law (de jure)

A

it was struck down

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11
Q

the most comprehensive legislation to date designed to eliminate racial discrimination

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964 (CRA of 1964)

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12
Q

a full decade after Brown vs Ferguson, what percentage of African American children in the south attended integrated schools

A

less than 1%

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13
Q

the belief that women should be spared from life’s cruelties. This served as the basis for many laws that discriminated against women

A

Protectionism

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14
Q

what year did the supreme court upheld Oregon work laws requiring women to work fewer hours (Muller vs Oregon)

A

1908

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15
Q

which amendment led to women’s suffrage?

A

19th amendment

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16
Q

case where court found that violations of Title IX of the 1972 Education Act could be remedied with monetary damages. Title IX forbade gender discrimination in education.

A

Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools

17
Q

case where the United States brought suit against Virginia and VMI alleging that the school’s male-only admissions policy was unconstitutional insofar as it violated the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause

A

United States v. Virgina

18
Q

a US supreme court case that recognized sexual harassment as a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (hostile environment)

A

Meritor Savings Bank vs. Vinson

19
Q

it was the first ruling in the United States in favor of desegregation

A

Mendez v. Westminster

20
Q

case that made it illegal for school boards to designate specific buildings for Mexican-American students on school grounds

A

Delgado v. Del Rio ISD

21
Q

case where the US Supreme Court recognized Mexican Americans as a class whose rights Anglos had violated through Jim Crow practices

A

Hernandez v. State of Texas

22
Q

act that suspended immigration of Chinese workers

A

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

23
Q

case where the Supreme Court ruled that anyone born in the United States could not be denied citizenship (1898)

A

US vs. Wong Kim Ark

24
Q

Act that rescinded the 1790 law that prohibited Asians from becoming citizens

A

McCarren - Walter Act (1952)

25
Q

native Americans were not granted citizenship until what year

A

1924

26
Q

Native Americans get the right to vote in what year

A

1940

27
Q

Act that gives individuals with disabilities civil rights protections similar to those given to individuals on the basis of race, sex, national origin, and religion

A

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

28
Q

legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (5–4) on June 26, 2015, that state bans on same-sex marriage and on recognizing same-sex marriages duly performed in other jurisdictions are unconstitutional under due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment

A

Obergfell v. Hodges

29
Q

the case that upheld busing

A

Swann vs Char Merklenburg ISD

30
Q

case that says its ok to discriminate against women (protectionism) its for their own good

A

Bradwell vs Illinois

31
Q

what state was the first to give women the right to vote

A

Wyoming

32
Q

women today earn less money then their male counterparts

A

glass ceiling

33
Q

a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs or activities that receive federal funding

A

Title IX

34
Q

the case that says that you cannot be fired being a homosexual

A

Bostock vs Clayton County

35
Q

case that says you cannot be fired being a transgender

A

RG and GR Harris Funeral Homes vs EEOC and Aimee Stevens

Government (11 decks)

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