ch 14A Flashcards

1
Q

a general plan of action adopted by government to solve a social problem, counter a threat, or pursue an objective

A

public policy

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2
Q

all important decisions are made by the chosen few

A

Elite Theory

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3
Q

political resources are so scattered that no single group could ever gain a monopoly. In any given political controversy, all participants get something.

A

Pluralistic Thoery

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4
Q

what are the 4 stages of policymaking?

A

agenda setting, policy formation, implementation, policy evaluation

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5
Q

the part of the policymaking process during which the problems get defined as political issues

A

Agenda Setting

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6
Q

the guidelines set forth by the policy in policymaking

A

policy formation

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7
Q

the process by which policies are carried out in policymaking

A

implementation

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8
Q

in policymaking, it is an analysis of the program to see how well it is working

A

policy evaluation

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9
Q

delegations have given agencies more leeway in determining the policies that they are implementing

A

Bureaucratic Discretion

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10
Q

the promotion of individual welfare through government policies is controversial because it requires the government to choose between freedom and equality

A

social welfare

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11
Q

honest laborers suffering from an accidental misfortune

A

deserving poor

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12
Q

those able to work, but unwilling to, or morally unfit

A

undeserving poor

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13
Q

The Welfare State was founded by what?

A

the Social Security Act of 1935

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14
Q

what two welfare categories did the Social Security Act of 1935 create?

A

contributory and non-contributory

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15
Q

a procedure by which potential beneficiaries of a public assistance program establish their eligibility by demonstrating a genuine need for the assistance.

A

means testing

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16
Q

cost of living adjustments or cost of living allowance

17
Q

what rank does the US rank on the Human Devolopment Index

18
Q

what is the fraction for the people who are eligible and currently receives benefits from the Food Stamps (S.N.A.P.) program in Texas

19
Q

two theories regarding poverty are what?

A

cultural/behavioral and structural/economical

20
Q

It has been determined that what percentage of poverty spells last only one year, while which percentage lasts only two years?

A

59.4% for one year, 16.6% for two years

21
Q

Proponent of the structural economical augment

A

S/E William Wilson

22
Q

poverty threshold in 2021 for a family of four was how much money?

A

around $30,000

23
Q

they had the ability to keep things off the political agenda. Has to do with Elite Theory

A

Bachrach and Baratz

24
Q

person who is associated with pluralistic theory

A

Robert Dahl

25
pluralistic theory is driven by what?
compromise
26
He was a street level Bureaucrat.
Harold Lipsky
27
he makes the argument that agenda setting is the most important part of policymaking
John Kindon
28
Administrative Discretion is also known as what?
Bureaucratic Discretion
29
policy that has to do with the redistribution of wealth
social policy
30
what percent of children under the age of 6 rank below poverty level
about 25%
31
programs where you have to pay money in
contributory programs
32
programs where you dont have to pay into it
non-contributory programs
33
a method for determining whether someone qualifies for financial assistance to obtain a service or good
means test
34
In-kind programs
no cash
35
rise in prices, which can be translated as the decline of purchasing power over time
inflation
36
high unemployment + high inflation
stagflation
37
Inflation + unemployment
misery index