Ch 47 Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which hormone is at its peak during Luteal phase

A

Progesterone

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2
Q

When does mensuration occur

A

Follicular phase

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3
Q

Causes of miscarriage 1st trimester

A

Chromosomal abnormality
Diabetes or thyroid disorders
Infection/immune problems
Implantation problems

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4
Q

Causes of miscarriage 2nd trimester

A

Uterus abnormalities
Incompetent Cervix
Alcohol or drug abuse

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5
Q

Aneuploidy

A

Abnormal number of chromosomes

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6
Q

When does aneuploidy usually occur

A

During meiosis

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7
Q

Edwards Syndrome

A

Trisomy 18

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8
Q

Downs Syndrome

A

Trisomy 21

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9
Q

Patau Syndrome

A

Trisomy 13

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10
Q

XXX or XYY

A

Normal physical features

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11
Q

XXY

A

Klinefelter syndrome

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12
Q

Stages of Development

A
Fertilization 
Cleavage
Blastula
Gastrula
Organogenesis
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13
Q

Fertilization

A

Formation of diploid zygote from haploid gamete

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14
Q

Acrosomal Reaction

A

Triggered when sperm meets egg (sperm)

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15
Q

Cortical Reaction

A

Creation of fertilization envelope (egg)

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16
Q

Goal of acrosomal reaction and cortical reaction

A

Prevent polyspermy

17
Q

____ correlates with fertilization envelope

A

Ca2+

Triggers cellular respiration and protein synthesis

“Activated” egg

18
Q

Cell division in mammals occurs

A

12-36 hours after sperm binding

19
Q

Cleavage

A

Rapid cell division without growth

20
Q

Blastula

A

Ball of cells with fluid filled cavity